词汇题解题策略应试技巧

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中考对词汇的考查可谓形式多样、不拘一格.那么词汇题都有哪些常见题型?需要掌握哪些解题方法与技巧呢?

常见题型展示

A. 根据句意填写单词.

1. (2011南通卷) The bottle was full yesterday but now its . Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.

2. (2011长春卷) Kate wants to he long curly like her mothers.

3. (2011长春卷) People usually wear clothes on cold days.

4. (2011长春卷) Everyone may make a mistake. Dont laugh others.

B. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.

5. (2011盐城卷) We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other.

6. (2011盐城卷) My mother was so tired that she fell a when watching TV.

7. (2011广州卷) What a p ！ I failed the chemistry exam again.

8. (2011杭州卷) Jack is the tallest a the three students.

C. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.

9. (2011南京卷) Its the (第一) time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show. It is sure to be a great success.

10. (2011常州卷) — Which of these shirts do you like best

— Ill take (没有). They are both expensive and out of fashion.

11. (2011徐州卷) My brother sleeps with the window open (除非) its really cold.

D. 用所给词的适当形式填空.

12. (2011盐城卷) Ricky had a (please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.

13. (2011淮安卷) Sally prefers staying at home to (go) out on Sundays.

14. (2011无锡卷) You can make a (choose) among those programmes.

15. (2011泰州卷) In the modern world, people often contact each other by (send) emails.

E. 根据句意及所给英文提示填写单词.

16. (2011宿迁卷) Peters father is very (not free), so he does not he much time for his family.

17. (2011南通卷) If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very (unhappy because of being alone).

Keys:

1. empty 2. hair 3. warm 4. at 5. against 6. asleep 7. pity 8. among 9. first 10. neither 11. unless 12. pleasant 13. going 14. choice 15. sending 16. busy 17. lonely

解题方法与技巧

1. 通览全句,仔细审题

考查词汇的各种题目一般都精心设置了语境,或者说有的就是“陷阱”,要真正答好题,必须做到认真审题,看清题目要求、具体内容和所给提示.

例1 (2011南京卷) Look！ The teenagers are making cards (show) love for their mothers.

简析：在主动句中,使役动词make, let和he后面必须跟省略to的动词不定式,不少同学受这一语法知识的影响,此题就会误填show.其实,这里考查的是动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语,故应填to show.

例2 (2011黄冈卷) If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise (说) English as much as possible in and out of class.

简析：speak, say, tell及talk均可表示“说”,此题由关 键 词 English可知应选speak.粗心的同学以为填入speak就正确无误,其实不然,因为speak跟在practise之后,而practise后面需跟动词ing形式作宾语,所以答案是speaking.

2. 分析句意,巧解疑难

由于词汇题设置了语境,这就要求考生必须在充分理解句子意义的基础上,对不同的题目进行合理的判断.