本文是一篇英语语法论文范文,英语语法方面有关学士学位论文,关于初中英语语法梳理和提高相关毕业论文模板范文。适合英语语法及动词及情态方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及英语语法相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习代词情态动词总结及练习题
意义情态动词(四)情态动词的基本用法1.can(could)1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间.Twoeyescanseemorethanone.两只眼比一只眼看得清.Couldthegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool这女孩上学前能识字吗2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上).Thetemperaturecanfallto–60℃,thatis60℃belowfreezing.气温可降至—60℃,也就是零下60℃.Hecan't(couldn't)heenoughmoneyforanewcar.他不可能有足够的钱买新车.Youmustn'tokewhileyou'rewalkingaroundinthewood.Youcouldstartafire.在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾.3)表示允许.CanIhealookatyournewpen我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室.4)表惊异,怀疑,不相信等态度.主要用于否定句,疑问句或感叹句中.Wherecan(could)theyhegoneto他们会去哪儿了呢Hecan't(couldn't)beoversixty.他不可能超过六十岁.Howcanyoubesocareless你怎么这么粗心5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法.Can(Could)youlendmeahand帮我一把好吗I'mafraidwecouldn'tgiveyouananswertoday.恐怕我们今天不能给你答复.2.may(might)1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉.Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.你喜欢什么就拿什么.HetoldmethatImightokeintheroom.他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟.May(Might)Iaskforaphotoofyourbaby我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon't./You'dbetternot./No,youmustn't.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气.2)表可能(事实上).可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定.Hemaybeathome.他可能在家.Shemaynotknowaboutit.她可能不知道这件事.Hewasafraidtheymightnotagreewithhim.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见.Theymightbehingameeting,butI'mnotsure.他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定.3.must1)表示义务.意为"必须"(主观意志).Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我们一切都必须循序渐进地做.Youmustn'ttalktoherlikethat.你不可能那样对她说话.--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow我们现在就要交练习本吗--No,youneedn't./No,youdon'theto.不必.(这种情况下,一般不用mustn't)2)表示揣测.意为"想必,准是,一定"等,只用于肯定句.Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他准是病了.他的脸色苍白.She'swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthealotofmoney.她戴着项链,一定很有钱.4.shall1)表征询意见,用于第一,第三人称疑问句.ShallIgetyousometea我给你点茶好吗Shalltheboywaitoutside让那男孩在外面等吗Whatshallwedothisevening我们今晚做什么2)表说话人的意愿,有"命令,允诺,警告,决心"等意思,用于第二,第三人称陈述句.YoushalldoasIsay.按我说的做.(命令)Youshallhemyanswertomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复.(允诺)Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你.(警告)Nothingshallstopuromcarryingouttheplan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划.(决心)5.will1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句.Iwilldoanythingforyou.我愿为你做任何事.Noneissoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.不愿看的人眼最瞎.Ifyouwillreadthebook,I'lllendittoyou.如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你.2)表请求,用于疑问句.WillyouclosethewindowIt'sabitcold.请你把窗户关上好吗有点冷.Won'tyoudrinksomemorecoffee再来一点咖啡好吗3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作.Fishwilldieoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能活.Thedoorwon'topen.这门打不开.Theboywillsittherehourafterhourlookingatthetrafficgoby.那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点,看着车辆行人通过.6.should1)表义务.意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称.Youshouldbepolitetoyourteachers.你对老师应该有礼貌.Youshouldn'twasteanytime.你不应该浪费时间.2)表推测,意为"想必一定,照说应该,估计"等.Thefilmshouldbeverygoodasitisstarringfirst-classactors.这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好.Theyshouldbehomebynow.照说他们现在应当已经到家了.7.would1)表意愿.Theywouldnotlethiminbecausehewaspoorlydressed.他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧.IsaidIwoulddoanythingforyou.我说过我愿意为你做任何事.2)表委婉地提出请求,建议或看法.Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer再来杯啤酒好吗Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow请把窗户擦一下好吗Theywouldn'theanythingagainstit.他们不会有什么反对意见.3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp.她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助.他告诉我盒子打不开了.8.oughtto1)表义务,意为"应该"(因责任,义务等该做),口气比should稍重.Youarehiather.Yououghttotakecareofhim.你是他父亲,应当管他.Yououghtn'ttookesomuch.你不应该抽这么多烟.2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱.HanMeioughttoknowhistelephonenumber.韩梅该知道他的.There'safinesunset,itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天.9.usedto表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在.疑问式和否定式有两种.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhelivesinthecity.他过去住在乡下,现在住在城里.Thereusedtobeabuildingatthestreetcorner,butithasbeenpulleddown.街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了.Iusedn't(didn'tuse)tooke.我过去不抽烟.Usedyou(Didyouuse)togotoschoolonfoot你过去常步行去学校吗(一)need和dare的用法need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词.用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句.用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式.1.用作情态动词--NeedIe--Yes,youmust.--我需要来吗--需要.Youneedn'ttelephonehimnow.你现在不必打给他.Idon'tthinkyouneedworry.我想你不必发愁.Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.她晚上不敢一个人出去.HowdareyousayI'munfair你竟敢说我不公平Notoneofthemdaredmentionthis.他们谁也不敢提这件事.2.用作实义动词Youdon'tneedtodoityourself.你不必亲自做这件事.Weneedtotellthemthenews.我们需要把这消息告诉他们.Thetableneedspainting(tobepainted.).桌子需要油漆一下.Weshoulddaretogiveourownopinion.我们要敢于提出自己的观点.Hedidnotdare(to)lookup.他不敢抬头看.Idaredayhe'lleagain.我想他会再来的.(Idaresay等为固定习语)(二)情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法1.情态动词后跟完成式,表"应当已经等","想必已经等","本来可以等"等意.Ishouldhefinishedtheworkearlier.我应当早一点完成这项工作的.Heisn'there.Hemusthemissedthetrain.他还未到,一定是没赶上火车.Wherecan(could)hehegone他能到那里去了呢Youmay(might)hereadaboutit.你可能在报上已经读到这件事了.Youcould(might)hebeenmorecareful.你本来可以更细心的.Heneedn'theworriedaboutit.他本不必为此事担心.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghttohee,butwhydidn'tyou昨天的聚会非常有意思.你本应该来,为何不来呢2.情态动词后跟进行式,表示"想必正在等","可能正在等","应当正在"等意.It'stwelveo'clock.Theymustbehinglunch.现在是十二点.他们一定正在吃饭.Theymaybediscussingthisproblem.他们可能正在论讨这个问题.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.他说的不可能是真话.Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.她不应当那样干,她身体仍那么虚.(三)几组词的辨异1.can和beableto1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而beableto有多种时态形式.Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewas5.玛丽会弹钢琴.她五岁起就会弹了.2)用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was∕wereableto则表示"过去做成了某事".在否定句中两者可通用.HecouldmacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buthedidn'tfeellikeitthatday.他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游.YesterdayIwasabletogethomebeforetheheyrain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里.2.must和hetomust表示主观意志,而heto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事.must没有过去式,除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间,在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用hadto代替.Itoldherthatshemustgiveupoking.我叫她必须戒烟.Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪.3.would和usedto1)usedto表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同,而would只表过去的情况.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwalat.过去人们认为地球是平的.(现在人们不这么认为.)Shewouldgooutforawalkinthemorningwhenshewasinthecountry.在乡下时,她总是在早晨去散会儿步.(可能现在仍有散步的习惯.)2)usedto可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况,而would只表示过去的习惯动作.Heusedto∕wouldokewhilewriting.过去他写东西时常抽烟.Sheusedtobefat.她过去很胖.1.I__________you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotaskB.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotask2.There__________someflowersinthegarden.A.wereusedtobeB.usedtobeC.usestobeD.usedtobehing3."__________Itakeitout""I'msorry,you__________."
本文是一篇英语语法论文范文,英语语法方面有关学士学位论文,关于初中英语语法梳理和提高相关毕业论文模板范文。适合英语语法及动词及情态方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及英语语法相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
A.Could...couldn'tB.Might...mightnotC.Could...canD.May...can't4.Youwerestupidtoclimbthetree.You__________hurtyourself.A.mayB.mightC.willD.mighthe5.You__________thoseletters.Whydidn'tyouA.shouldpostB.shouldhepostedC.musthepostedD.oughttopost.6.Allthelightsareon,theSmiths__________up.A.mustgetB.isgettingC.mustbegettingD.wouldget7.He__________leadahorsetothewaterbuthe__________notmakeitdrink.A.will...canB.may...canC.may...daresD.dare...can8."Needwedothisjobnow""Yes,__________."A.youneedB.youshouldC.youmustD.youcan9.__________tohelunchwithustodayA.DoyoulikesB.WouldyoulikeC.WillyoulikedD.Heyouliked10.Hesaidthatyou__________watchTValltheeveningifyouwished.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might11.-IsJohningbytrain--Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may12.Peter__________ewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will13.Michael__________beapoliceman,forhe'uchtooshort.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.won't14.Ithoughtyou__________behungry,soIhebroughtyousomecakes.A.mayB.mightC.canD.could15.Iwonderhowhe__________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay16.Comeon!We__________hurrybecausethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need17.AmydidbestintheEnglishtest.She__________hardlastweek.A.mustheworkingB.shouldheworkedC.shouldworkD.mustwork18.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone__________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyouYou__________withBarbara.A.couldhestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthestayed20.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack__________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C全国中考信息资源门户网站zhongkao.
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