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在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手.
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半.做事如此,作文也是如此.所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思.
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢
最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法,也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想.
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
等既有利又有弊.
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhemanydisadvantages.
2....haanyadvantages.Forexample..However,justaseverycoinhastwosides..hasitsdisadvantages.
(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然.justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵.)
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...
等在等中扮演重要角色/起重要作用.例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
munication.Butnow,telephone,,faxhetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着等的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionioreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
举一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbeingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出.
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变.
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了.
("越来越多"除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达.)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有"随着"的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子.
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点.不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点.
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型.
IV.Whenitesto...,somepeoplethink/believe
that...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...
当说到等,有些人认为等,但另一些人则持相反的观点等.这两种观点可能都有点道理,但等.
本结构先用whenitesto...引出话题,再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点.请看下面这个例子:TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾.总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking
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