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遗传育种学家.江苏武进人.1934年毕业于南京大学农学院.北京农业大学教授、副校长.早年在金善宝教授指导下,选育出“南大2419”抗锈小麦良种,推广面积近亿亩,为中国小麦推广史上面积最大、范围最广、时间最长的一个良种；其后又选育出四批近20个抗锈良种小麦,在华北北部晚熟冬麦区大面积推广；总结小麦高产栽培技术,创造出亩产千斤的高产品种.从事农业教育事业五十余年,培养了大批优秀农业科技人才.1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）.
Geic breeder. Born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from the College of Agriculture, Nanjing Central University in 1934. Professor and vice president, Beijing Agricultural University.
In his early career, under the guidance of Prof. Jin Shanbao, Cai selected “Nanda 2419”, a rust-resistant, high-quality wheat variety. The total cultivation area of “Nanda 2419” reached over 6 million hectares, making it a wheat variety that has the largest cultivation area. Widest distributional range and longest period of cultivation in China. After that, he selected about 20 rist-resistant improved wheat varieties which were widely popularized in the late-maturity winter wheat regions of North China. He summarized the techniques on high-yield wheat cultivation and developed wheat varieties that give a wheat yield of 7.5 tons per hectare. He has been engaged in education for over 50 years and trained many agricultural experts.
He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.