中考英语热点考点归纳总结(三)

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为您写中学生英语毕业论文和职称论文提供中学生英语方面有关毕业论文参考文献格式范文,与中考英语热点考点归纳总结(三)相关论文范文,包括关于中学生英语及中考及动词方面的论文题目、提纲、开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的大学硕士和本科毕业论文,是免费优秀的中学生英语论文范文。

<,E:\王芳\中学生英语中考指导版201409排版\《中学生英语》下旬刊(中考指导版) 2014年9期\2014年9期 中考导航与研究_4-64\111.tif>,[一、 考点词汇选析]

1. style

style意为“风格,时尚,说话的态度,文体,仪表,品位”等.

常见短语有:

change one’s style of living 改变生活方式

e into style 流行起来

keep to the style of 保持等的作风

make a style of one’s own 创立自己的风格

beautiful style 风度优雅

high style 时髦样式

the western style 西式,西洋风格

in (out of) style 时髦(不时髦)

a style of 等的风格(作风,文体)

例如:

The shop is very popular in our neighborhood and they sell every style of jewelry. 这家商店在邻里很受欢迎,他们卖各种样式的首饰.

【中考链接】

―Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?

―With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______. (2011南京)

A. value B. style

C. effect D. mood

【答案】B

【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别.句意为“记住用正式的格式书写”,style意为“样式,风格”.

2. message

message意为“信息,消息,启示,主旨,寓意,电报,传真”等.

常见短语有:

lee a message留口信

take a message (打时用)传个话,留口信

send a message 联络,联系

give sb. a message 给某人捎口信

等于take a message for sb.

例如:

I got a message that you were trying to reach me. 我收到一条留言,说你想跟我联系.

【中考链接】

_______ about the sports meeting make us excited. (2011贵州安顺)

A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析.根据题干,谓语动词make是原形,可知主语应该是复数形式,而news, information, advice都是不可数名词,故C是正确的.

3. nervous

nervous意为“神经的,紧张不安的,胆小的,强健的”等.

常见短语有:

nervous ile 神经质的一笑

feel nervous 感到紧张

get nervous 变得焦躁不安

make sb. nervous 使人烦躁不安

nervous about 对等紧张不安

例如:

I he never seen anyone so nervous. 我从未看到过这么紧张的人.

【中考链接】

―I’m too ______ to give a talk before so many people.

―Take it easy, Maria. You can do it. (2013鞍山)

A. fortable B. nervous

C. afraid D. happy

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析.通过对话下文take it easy“放松”,可知“我太紧张而不能在很多人面前演讲”,这里应用形容词nervous表达.

4. fail

fail 意为“失败”,

fail (in) the exam 考试不及格,

pass the exam考试及格.

例如:

If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.

fail to do sth. 未能/错过/疏忽/无法做某事.

例如:

She failed to keep her promise.

【中考链接】

If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _______. (2011四川绵阳) A. succeed B. finish

C. fail D. pass

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析.根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力,”可以推断“那么你将可能失败.”,故选C.

5. dress, put on和wear

(1) dress作 “穿衣服”讲:

① 单独使用.

例如:

Do we he to dress for dinner? 我们吃饭要换正式衣服吗?

② 给自己或别人穿衣服.后面加表示人的词,不能加衣服.

例如:

I’m busy now. Will you dress the children?

(2) put on可表示穿的动作或佩带东西,但put on强调动作,即从没穿到穿上的动作.

例如:

She put on the coat before she went out.

(3) wear可表示穿衣服,也可作“佩带”讲.例如戴眼镜,手套等等.但wear仅表示状态,即穿上衣服之后的状态.

例如:

Yesterday, he wore a red coat.

【中考链接】

She hurriedly ______ the child and took him downstairs. (2013鞍山)

A. put on B. wore

C. dressed D. had on

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析.put on指“穿上衣服”,wear指“穿着衣服”,表状态.dress sb. 指“给某人穿衣服”.根据句意:她匆匆地把孩子穿好衣服,带下楼.故选C.

6. fet与lee

(1) 二者都可以表示忘记某物,但是lee常和事物被遗忘的地点连用,而fet则不然.另外fet还可以指忘记某事,lee不可以表示此意.

例如:

I left my watch at home.

I fot my watch was wrong.

(2) fet to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”, fet doing sth. 意为“忘了做过某事”.

例如:

Don’t fet to turn off the lights before you lee.

I’m sorry I fot borrowing some money from you.

(3) lee sth. + adj. 意为“使某物保持某种状态”.

例如:

It’s very hot inside. Please lee the door open.

【中考链接】

If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their names and addresses.(2011扬州)

A. pass B. write

C. take D. lee

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析.pass 意为“递过去”,write意为“写下”,take意为“带走”, lee意为“留下”.根据句意“告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址”.答案选D.

7. raise 与rise

raise是及物动词,意思是“举起,抬高,饲养,筹集”,说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的.rise是不规则变化的不及物动词,过去式为rose, 过去分词为risen.意为“升起,上升,起立,起床”,说明主语自身移向较高的位置.

例如:

He raised his hand because he knew the answer.

The sun rises in the east.

【中考链接】

―Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!

―Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news. (2011湖北武汉)

A. rose B. calmed

C. turned D. shook

【答案】 A

【解析】 考查动词的用法.句意:――中国网球选手李娜又夺得冠军了!――是的,我观看了比赛,看到这个新闻,我情绪高涨.由句意可知,这个激动人心的消息,不会令人平静,只能令人情绪上涨.故选A.

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1. get on, get along, get off和get up

get on上车,进展,相处

get along 进展,相处

get off下车

get up 起床 例如:

―How are you getting on with your

clasates? 你和同学们相处怎样?

―Very well. 很好.

【中考链接】

Don’t _______ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. (2011江苏淮安)

A. get along B. get go

C. get off D. get up

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.get along“进展,和睦相处”,get off“下车”,get up“起床”.句意为“要直到车停下来才下车,安全第一”.故选C.

2. take off, take part in, take out和take care of

take off 脱下, 起飞

take part in参加

take out取出,拿出

take care of照顾,照看

例如:

You should take off your coat. It’s very warm in the room. 你应该脱掉你的外套.房间非常暖和.

【中考链接】

I’m not sure when the plane will ______ and when it will land. (2012绵阳)

A. take off B. run off

C. open up D. stay up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组词义的辨析.句意为“我不能确定飞机什么时间起飞、什么时间降落”.故选A.

3. give up, give out, give away和give in

give up放弃

give out 分发,发出(光、热、气体等)

give away 分发

give in 屈服

【中考链接】

You are supposed to ______ oking, ______ you will get ill. (2013绥化)

A. go on, so

B. give up, or

C. stop, so

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析.解题思路:go on 意为“继续”,give up意为“放弃”,stop意为“阻止”.句意为“你应该放弃吸烟,否则你会得病的”.故选B.

4. wake up, bring up, make up, give up, set up, sit up, pick up, turn up, look up和end up

wake up 醒来

bring up 抚养

make up 赔偿,弥补,编造,化妆

give up 放弃

set up建立

sit up熬夜

pick up 捡起,学会,感染(疾病等)

turn up开大,翻起,出现

look up向上看,改善,拜访(某人),查找

end up 以等结局

例如:

If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead. 他照这样开车, 早晚得死于非命.

【中考链接】

Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she ______ as a newspaper reporter. (2012杭州)

A. cleaned up B. looked up

C. ended up D. made up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语.句意:Joe的妹妹一直很想成为一名流行歌曲歌手,但结果成为了一名报社记者.正确答案为C.

5. give away, give back, give in, give out, give up和give off

give away赠送,分发,泄露,出卖

give back 归还,返回,恢复

give in 屈服,让步,交上,呈上

give out 分发,发出,用完,消耗尽,发出(光,声音等)

give up 放弃,投降,认输,停止

give off 发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)

例如:

The old woman was very kind and she ge away all her money to the poor before she died. 这位老太太心肠很好,在去世前她把钱都送给了穷人.

【中考链接】

Bob used to be a “problem child”, but his mother was very patient and didn’t stop (代替划线部分) _______ trying to help him. (2011广西玉林) A. give out B. give away

C. give up D. put up

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析.give out意为“分发”,give away意为“泄露,赠送”,give up 意为“

为您写中学生英语毕业论文和职称论文提供中学生英语方面有关毕业论文参考文献格式范文,与中考英语热点考点归纳总结(三)相关论文范文,包括关于中学生英语及中考及动词方面的论文题目、提纲、开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的大学硕士和本科毕业论文,是免费优秀的中学生英语论文范文。

;放弃”,put up意为“举起,建造”.根据句意可知stop为“停止”,因此选项C与其意义相近.

<,E:\王芳\中学生英语中考指导版201409排版\《中学生英语》下旬刊(中考指导版) 2014年9期\2014年9期 中考导航与研究_4-64\111.tif>,[三、 重点语法精讲]

1. 过去进行时

(1) 构成:主语 + was / were + 现在分词 + 其它.

(2) 用法:

① 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与之连用的时间状语有:this time yesterday, at that time, at seven o’clock yesterday morning 等.

例如:

We were all playing basketball this time yesterday.

I was typing the letter at seven this morning.

② 表示在过去某一时间段正在进行或持续进行的动作,通常与之连用的时间状语有:yesterday morning / afternoon / evening, from 9 to 10 yesterday, last week, last night 等.

例如:

―What was Jim doing from 8 to 9 yesterday evening?

―He was sitting in the chair watching TV.

I was preparing for the contest last week.

③ 常和when / while引导的时间状语从句连用,主从句发生的动作都在过去.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,既可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的.而while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是延续性的.

例如:

He began to go to school when he was six.

When my mother came in, I was drinking tea.

Lily was drawing while Lucy was reading.

While he was waiting, he heard the voice from the above.

④ when,“正在那时,突然”, while,“然而”,并列连词.

例如:

They were playing soccers when Peter broke his leg.

She is tall while her elder sister is very short.

【中考链接】

―I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?

―I ______ a walk by the lake with my husband. (2013鞍山)

A. was hing B. am hing

C. he had D. he

【答案】A.

【解析】考查动词时态.上句说:我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在家,你那时去了哪里?下句是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行时.句意为“我当时和我的丈夫一起在湖边散步”.故选A.

2. 现在完成时

(1) 构成

① 助动词he / has + 过去分词, 否定形式直接在he / has后加not.

例如:

I he just cleaned the kitchen.

They hen’t done their English homework yet.

② 疑问式

疑问式:He / Has + sb. + 过去分词 + ...?

答语:Yes, sb. + he / has.

No, sb. + hen’t / hasn’t. (有时也用No, not yet. 或No, never.)

例如:

―He you ever made dumplings?

―Yes, I he. / No, I hen’t.

(2) 用法

① 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,与现在时间相联系.

例如:

―He you seen the film Hero?

―Yes, it’s exciting. (表明自己对影片很了解)

Tony has gone home. (强调托尼现在不在这儿)

【注意】现在完成时的状语通常为just, already, yet, ever, never, before. ② 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在,可能持续下去,也可能刚刚结束.通常与since或for引导的时间状语连用.例如:

I he known him since we were children.

I he lived here for seven years.

【注意】 现在完成时的持续性用法还可以和以下表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:this year, this month, these days, recently, lately, always, in the past / last, few years, over the years, so far (到目前为止),ever since (从等起,自从等以后)等.

例如:

He you read novels recently?

How many songs he you learned so far?

在此种用法中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词,除非终止性动词转换成延续性动词.

常见转换有:

e→be at / in

go / lee→be away (from)

open→be open

close→be closed

buy→he

marry→be married

borrow→keep

start / begin→be on

finish / end→be over

die→be dead

join→be in (be a member of)

【正】 He has been in the army for one year. 他参军一年了.

【误】 He joined the army for one year.

【中考链接】

―Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?

―I’m waiting for my son. He ______ back from school. (2012福建泉州)

A. hasn’t e B. won’t e

C. doesn’t e

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态.由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来.故用现在完成时.选A.

3. 反意疑问句

(1) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

例如:

Mr. Black made no answer, did he?

但如果是dis-, un- 等前缀构成的否定句出现在陈述部分,疑问部分仍然用否定形式.

例如:

He dislikes maths, doesn’t he?

(2) 陈述部分有he to + v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don’t + 主语(didn’t + 主语).

例如:

We he to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?

(3) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或usedn’t +主语.

例如:

He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?

(4) 陈述部分有You’d like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语.

例如:

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?

(5) 陈述部分由neither ... nor, either ... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.

例如:

Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?

(6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it.

例如:

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

(7) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

例如:

Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?

Nobody knows about it, do they?

(8) 带情态动词need或dare的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare) +主语.

例如:

We need not do it again, need we?

(9) 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.

例如:

She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? (10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.

例如:

Don’t do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won’t you?

【注意】 Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

例如:

Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?

(11) 陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.

例如:

There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t there?

(12) must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句.

例如:

He must be there now, isn’t he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won’t it?

(13) 陈述部分是there be,疑问部分用isn’t / aren’t there, wasn’t / weren’t there.

例如:

There is going to be a football match in our school, isn’t there?

【中考链接】

―Becky doesn’t talk much, ______ she?

―Yes, she does. (2013柳州)

A. will B. did C. does

【答案】C

【解析】考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句通常是前句肯定,后句就用否定,前句否定,后句就用肯定形式.又谓语动词是doesn’t,因此答案选C.

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1. 询问他人情况

询问别人怎么了,通常说:What’s wrong with you?或What’s the matter (with you)?通常询问病情用What’s your trouble?

类似的说法还有:

What’s up?

What happened to you?

Is there anything wrong with you?

What’s the trouble with you?

What’s the problem with you?

但不可说: What’s your wrong?

例如:

―What’s your trouble, young man?

―I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.

―You look worried, what’s up?

―I he left my English textbook at home.

【中考链接】

―Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes?

―No. ______ is OK. (2010山西)

A. Something B. Nothing

C. Everything

【答案】C

【解析】此题询问病情.根据语境:眼睛没有问题.故选C.

2. 表达征求意见和提供建议的方式

(1) What should I do? 此句指某人遇到困难时常用的交际用语.

例如:

Mum, I can’t find my pen. What shall I do?

(2) Shall I / we ...? “等好吗?/我(们)可以等吗?”它既可以用来征求意见也可以用来提供建议.

例如:

―Shall I go to the park with you?

―Good idea.

(3) Let’s...“咱们等吧!”,用于提建议.

例如:

Let’s find some part-time jobs.

(4) Why not do sth.? / Why don’t you+动词原形...? 用于提供建议.


例如:

You don’t like this house. Why not sell it and buy a new one?

Why don’t you join us?

(5) How / What about doing sth.? 用于提出建议, 征求意见, 询问看法.

例如:

What about writing a letter to your dear mother? (6) 主语 + had better do sth. ...“最好等”, 用于提供建议.

例如:

It&

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#8217;s so hot outside. You’d better stay at home and do some reading.

(7) Would you like...?句式是用来有礼貌地提出请求、邀请或建议, 意思是“你想要等吗?”

例如:

―Would you like a cup of tea, madam?

―Yes, please.

(8) Will you ...?

例如:

Will you practice spoken English?

(9) Would you mind ...?

例如:

Would you mind practicing spoken English more?

(10) You are supposed to ....

例如:

You are supposed to practice spoken English.

(11) You should ....

例如:

You should practice spoken English.

【中考链接】

―How about going to the Disneyland together?

―______ (2011山东德州)

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Good luck!

C. What’s up?

D. Sounds like a good idea!

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语.根据问句可知,是在提议,只有D项“听起来像是个好主意”符合题意,故答案为D.

3. 请求与道歉

(1) 请求:

―Would you mind turning down the music?

―No, not at all.

―Would you mind my opening the window?

―Would you mind not parking here?

―Do you mind if I oke?

―Could you please speak slowly?

―Shall I get you some coffee?

(2) 道歉:

Sorry, I won’t do it again.

I am terribly / truly sorry.

I apologize.

【中考链接】

―Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna?

―_______. (2012青岛)

A. OK. I’1l do them right away

B. Sorry. I’ll get up now

C. Sorry. I won’t be long

D. No, I won’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查日常交际用语.句意:――安娜,你是否介意从浴室出来?――对不起,我不会用太久.故选C.

4. 谈论过去的经历

(1) 如果过去的行为与现在仍存在联系,那我们就这样表达.

例如:

―He you ever been to the USA?

―Yes, I he.

―How long he you been there?

―I he been there for about 5 years.

(2) 如果讲述过去的事情或经过,则用以下方式.

例如:

We were walking in the forest when suddenly a tiger came at us.

―When did you go there?

―I went there last week.

【中考链接】

―You’re coughing badly. He you gone to see a doctor?

―No, but I _______. (2011四川绵阳)

A. am going to

B. will not

C. am not going to

D. hen’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查口语交际.根据问句“你咳嗽得厉害.你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No, but ...”可推断“准备去”,答案选A.

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