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英语毕业论文开题报告
OnExpressioniinDeathofaSalean
解读《推销员之死》中的表现主义
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一、本课题的来源及研究意义
DeathofaSaleantalksaboutatragichero-WillyLoman.MovedbyArthurMiller`ssincereinquiryintomonlifeofWillyLomanintheAmericansociety,IbegantocollectrelevantinformationaboutArthurMiller`sworks,especiallythebook&mdash,DeathofaSalean&rdquoBecauseofthelimitedresources,mysurveymainlyconcentratesonthedomesticjournals.Accordingtomysurvey,IfindmostofarticlesareaboutthedisillusionmentoftheAmericanDreamandtragedyinDeathofaSalean&rdquoTherearefewofarticlesdealingwithtechniquesadoptedintheplay.Andifitestotheartistictechniques,thefocusiainlyonsomeexpressionistictechniquesusedintheplay,suchasdream,streamofconsciousness,butthereisnosystematicanalysisoftheexpressionistictechniquesadoptedintheplay.Soitisnecessarytomakeasystematicanalysisofexpressioni.Andthepreviousstudiesprovidenew,moreeffectivestudymethodsandmoreappropriateangleormetoprovideamoreprehensive,systematicperspectiveonthestudyofDeathofaSalean
二、本课题的基本内容
ArthurMillerisoneofthemostfamousdramatistsincontemporaryAmericanliterature.Hewritesalotofplaysandinfluentialessaysthatdoagooddealinfosteringhisreputationasaninternationalplaywright.DeathofaSaleanisArthurMiller`asterpiece.Itisadramasetin1949inNewYorkcityandBoston.ItisatragedyofAmericanDream.Theplayisgroupedinreali,butitalsocontainselementsofexpressioni,thatistosay,muchofDeathofaSaleanisconveyedexpressionisticallythroughLoman&rsquo,indandmemory.Thispaperdiscussesthebackgroundinformationaboutexpressioni.ThegreatemphasisislaidonexpressionisticfeaturesindepictingthecharacterinDeathofaSalean&rdquoAndthethesisalsodealswithsomeexpressionisticdevicessuchasdesignofstagesetting,changeablemusicandlightandtalksontheplay&rsquo,slanguagecharacteristicswhichexposeintheatricalandpsychologicalterms,theWilly&rsquo,entalactivities.Throughtheanalysis,itcanbeseenthatexternalizationofinnerpsychealmostalternatesthewholedrama.
三、本课题的重点、难点及创新点
Theexpressionistsarenotinterestedinnormallifelivingatthenormallevel.Instead,theystrivetoshowhumanbeing`sexceptionalandextremementalandpsychologicalsituations,especiallytheirstateofecstasy,Inordertobefreetocreatetheirownsubjectiveuniverse,theyalwaysadoptabsurd,dream-likeandfantasticdevices.Illusions,dreamsandfantasiesarealwayixedtogether.AlsoDeathofaSalean&rsquo,&rsquo,mainlytrytoexternalizeWilly&rsquo,spsychologicalactivities,soIchoosethestudyoftheexternalizationofWilly`sinnerpsycheasthefocus,thatis,flashbacksintheformofconsciousnessinthedrama.SoArthurMillermixesupthenormalpatternoftimeandspace,furthermorehebinesWilly&rsquo,snicememoriesandamazingillusionswithhiiserablerealitybymeansofflashbacksintheformofstreamofconsciousness.
Thedifficultpointisthattwotechniquesofconnectingsomeseeminglyirrelevantpastsceneswithpresentevents.First,Milleremphasizesthelinkbetweenthepastandthepresent.Second,Millermakesuseofthefreeassociationtoconnectthepastwiththepresent.
Theinnovativepointisthatthemusicusedonthestageischaracterized,thatis,throughdifferentmusicthemeofdifferentindividualnotonlysetsoffthemoodbutalsohelpstoexpressthecharacter`sinnerpsycheandthecharacter`spersonality.