本文是一篇心理学论文范文,关于心理学类毕业论文格式范文,关于成功大学能源国际学士学位学程,课程纲要进度表相关毕业论文提纲范文。适合心理学及心理学应用及第一篇方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及心理学相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2007.11.17(A卷)
一阅读理解
Passage1
Scientistindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthaneragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.
WhyisworkgoodforhealthItisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(79)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareereelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeopleeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectanspirituallyandmakeshimill.
Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccesullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.
(80)Fromtheabovewecanetotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.
1.Theunderlinedword"erage"inParagraphImeans______.C
A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor
2.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.C
A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomen
B.housewiveshemorechildrenthancareerwomen
C.housewiveshelesschancetomunicatewithothers
D.housewiveseatlesoodthancareerwomen
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2D
A.Busypeoplehenothingtodoathome.
B.Highachieversdon'tcareabouttheirfamilies.
C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.
D.Asatiyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork_____.A
A.arelikelytoliveashorterlife
B.willloseeverythingathome
C.canliveaslongasthosewhowork
D.hemoretimetomakenewfriends
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.B
A.PeopleShouldFindaJob
B.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealth
C.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWork
D.TheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverything
Passage2
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.(78)Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented,thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主观的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly"political"artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.
Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstorieromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy.
6.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.C
A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues
B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics
C.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace
D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology
7.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople'sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople'sangerabouttheirgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageC
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808
C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.
D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.
9Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.B
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.hedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.C
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itioredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstorieromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
Passage3
Blindpeoplecan"see"thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thiactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously(无意识地).
(76)Manufacturers(生产商)hediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcoetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.
Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.
(77)Experimentsheshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsoheadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure,redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect,itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedmunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.
11.Ourpreferenceorcertaincolorsare_______accordingtothepassage.D
A.associatedwiththetimeoftheday
B.dependentonourpersonalities
C.arelinkedwithourancestors
D.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors
12.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappenB
A.Theybreathefaster.
B.Theyfeelsatiied.
C.Theirbloodpressurerises.
D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtruea
本文是一篇心理学论文范文,关于心理学类毕业论文格式范文,关于成功大学能源国际学士学位学程,课程纲要进度表相关毕业论文提纲范文。适合心理学及心理学应用及第一篇方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及心理学相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
ccordingtothepassageBA.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
B.Yellowfireengineshecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedmunities.
C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.
D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassageC
A.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.
B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.
C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.
D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.
15.WhichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassageD
A.TheBranchofColorPsychology
B.ColorandItsMeanings
C.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychology
D.ColorandFeelings.
全文翻译
第一篇
科学家发现,努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长.有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康.有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差.一项调查显示,当失业率增加1%的时候,死亡率就会增加2%.所有这些都说明一点,那就是工作有益健康.
为什么工作有益健康呢是因为工作让人们变得繁忙,从而远离孤独.研究表明,当人们无事可做的时候,就会感到不快乐,担忧和孤独.相反地,最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人.那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候.工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁.人们通过工作与他人接触,通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖.这对健康是有好处的.没有了工作就意味着没有了一切.失业影响人的精神状态,从而使人生病.
另外,工作给人一种责任感和成就感.工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在社会中的地位.当一个作家完成了他的着作,一个医生成功地对病人做了手术,一个教师看到自己学生的成长,他们的幸福无以言表.
通过上述情况,我们可以得出这样一个结论,那就是,你工作的越多,你就会越幸福,越健康.
第二篇
艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法,因为他比在普通历史课堂上学的要多.大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治,经济和战争.但是艺术史关注的远比这个多,因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值,而且也反映出他的宗教信仰,情绪和心理.另外,艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息.简而言之,艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况,艺术研究提供给我们的理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多..
在历史书中,讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息,也就是说,只给出了政治事实,但是并没有表达观点.另一方面,艺术是主观的:它反映了情绪和观点.伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家.在他1808年着名的画作"TheThirdofMay"中,他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武力.
同样,艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰.在欧洲,几百年来,宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式.教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣经故事的画作.尽管人们不能读圣经,但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣经故事.于此相对照的是,中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形象出现在艺术中.这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的.
第三篇
盲人可以用身体的其他部位来"看"东西.这种事实可以帮助我们理解我们关于颜色的感觉.如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同,那么我们可能也无意识地受到了颜色的影响.
生产商通过经验发现,绿色包装的糖卖得不好,蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的,化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装.这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一个分支.
现在发现,颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上.我们的一些喜好很明显是心理的.深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色,因此和平静有关,而黄色是白天的颜色,与精力和刺激有关.对一个原始人来说,白天的活动就是打猎和攻击,而他很快就看到了红色,这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色.而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联.
实验表明,颜色,因为他们与心理学关联,因此也有一个直接的心理效应.人表现出鲜红的颜色,表明了呼吸,心跳记忆血压的增加,红色是兴奋的表现.纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响,它是使人平静的颜色.红色因为其有能使人兴奋的意义,因此被作为的危险的记号,但是更细的分析表明,生动的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义.因此,在一些先进的社区,急急赶路的救火车和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞.
词汇与语法结构
16.WhenImentiontheproblem,I'mnot______allofyou.
A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingout
B考察动词短语的用法
17.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't_____.
A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious
A考察形容词的用法
18.Weweretiredandnervous_____theconstanttension.
A.fromB.forC.withD.off
C考察介词的用法
19."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone"
"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanother"
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
C考察不定代词的用法
20."whatmakeshersounhappy"
"____oneofherforitebooks."
A.BecauseshelostB.Becauseofherlosing
C.ShelostD.Herlosing
D考察动名词的用法
21."Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer."
"Youcanneverbe____careful."
A.veryB.much
C.tooD.so
C考察副词的用法
22."_____isyournationality,MissGreen"
"Australian."
A.WhatB.Where
C.WhichD.Who
A考察疑问词的用法
23.Ihopethestovewill_____enoughheattowarmtheroom.
A.getoverB.giveinC.getoutD.giveoff
D考察词组固定搭配.
24.Youlooktired.Doyou______arest
A.likehingB.feellikehingC.likeheD.feelliketohe
B考察词组固定搭配.
25._____thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.
A.HoweverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever
C考察让步状语从句及其引导词
26.Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbeback_____.
A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.attimesD.atatime
A考察介词短语
27_____Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.
A.WhenB.SinceC.whileC.Unless
C考察状语从句引导词
28.Shesaysshe'dratherhe_____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.
A.leesB.leftC.leeD.wouldlee
B考察虚拟语气,wouldrather后面宾语从句要用过去时,表示虚拟语气,此句描述将来.
29.Idon'tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,_____
A.doIB.didn'tsheC.didyouD.didshe
D考察反意疑问句的用法
30.You_____notheseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
C情态动词的用法,表示对过去发生事情可能性的判断
31.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
D考察动词用法
32.TheInterhasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
A考察动词短语,bringabout表示"带来","产生"
33.Heisamanwhoisalways_____faultwithotherpeople.
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
B考察固定搭配
34.IamsureDidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.
A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense
D考察固定搭配
35.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leeD.make
A考察动词的用法
36.Theeveningnewsesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
D考察动词的用法
37.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
B考察动词短语的用法
38.PeoplemayhedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.
A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual
A考察介词短语的用法
39.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
D考察介词的用法
40.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceed_____landingonthemoon
A.when,onB.that,onC.which,inDthat,in
D考察强调句和动词短语的用法
41.Thementswhichhemade_____marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning
D考察介词的用法
42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
B考察不定式做结果状语时的用法
43.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.
A.willteachB.wouldhetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhebeenteaching
D考察将来完成时
44.Afterthenewtechniquewasin
本文是一篇心理学论文范文,关于心理学类毕业论文格式范文,关于成功大学能源国际学士学位学程,课程纲要进度表相关毕业论文提纲范文。适合心理学及心理学应用及第一篇方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及心理学相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
troduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2002astheyearbefore.A.aanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceaany
D考察倍数的表达方法
45.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
A考察定语引导词
第三题挑错
46HeyounoticedhercoatiswetShemustbecaughtintherain.
ABCD
C考察情态动词的用法,musthedonesth表示对过去的一种肯定的判断
47Teenagersalwayslongforthetimewhichtheyareabletobeindependent.
ABCD
B考察定语从句引导词
48.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.
ABCD
C考察动词短语的用法,operateon
49.Let'shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,canwe
ABCD
D考查反意疑问句的用法
50.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don'tyouthinkitstrange
ABCD
B考察动词的用法,refusetodosth
51.SomeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarebeingdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.
ABCD
A考察形容词的词序
52.Ifyouhadbeenthere,I'msureyouwouldheenjoyedtoseetheChineseTeamwin.
ABCD
C考察动名词
53.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeetandwenttotherescue.
ABCD
B考察动词see的用法
54.Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusdon'tneedtowork,
ABC
whatarewegoingtodowithoneself
D
D考察反身代词的用法
55.OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingEnglishandgraduallyspeakfluently.
ABCD
C考察倒装句改成spokenEnglish口语
第四题完形填空
Akingonce_56__seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure__57_cure.Butnothing__58_.Theywerereadyto_59__hopewhentheking'soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,"Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand_60__itontheking,thenhewill_61__."Sotheking'sofficialsrode_62__throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere_63__ahappyman.Nooneseemed_64__,everyonehadsomeplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse's_65__.Ifhewas_66__,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtoplainabout._67__,onenighttheking'sownsonwaspassingaallcottage_68__heheardsomeonesay,"Thankyou".I'vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIheeatenourfill,andnowwecan_69__andsleepinpeace._70__morecouldIwant"theprincewasveryhappy_71__ahappymanatlast.Hege__72_totaketheman'sshirttotheking,andpaythe__73__auchmoneyashe_74__.Butwhentheking'sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman'sshirt__75_hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.
A56.A.fellB.feltC.feelD.Fall
D57.A.toB.byC.forD.after
B58.A.playedB.workedC.operatedD.affected
C59.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein
B60.A.placeB.putC.dressD.wear
A61.A.recoverB.relaxC.relieveD.remove
D62.A.offandonB.backandforthC.upanddownD.farandwide
C63.A.hadtheyfoundB.shouldtheyfind
C.couldtheyfindD.didtheyfind
A64.A.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.plete
B65.A.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortage
C66.A.helpfulB.heyC.healthyD.high
B67.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Fortunately
D68.A.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.when
B69.A.layB.lieC.laidC.lain
D70.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhenD.What
C71.A.tohingfoundB.tohebeenfound
C.tohefoundD.tofind
A72.A.ordersB.messagesC.wordsD.letters
B73.A.officialB.ownerC.servantD.master
C74.A.advisedB.saidC.askedD.wished
C75.A.fromB.outofC.offD.down
五、翻译
76.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareereelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeopleeintowitheachother.
那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候.
77.Fromtheabovewecanetotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.
通过以上所述,我们可以得出这样一个结论,那就是:你工作的越多,你就会越幸福,越健康.
78.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
简而言之,艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况,因此艺术研究能够清晰的给我们提供比大多数历史书更深刻的理解.
79.Manufacturers(生产商)hediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcoetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.
生产商通过经验发现,绿色包装的糖卖得不好,蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的,化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装.
80.Experimentsheshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsoheadirectpsychologicaleffect.
实验表明,因为颜色与心理学关联,因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应.
81.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评.
Everyonelikestobepraisedratherthanbecriticized.
82.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够.
Peopleplainthatthelocalgovernmentdidn'ttryitsbesttodealwiththeissueofpollution.
83.只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你.
Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.
84.他告诉我要慢慢来,没有必要提前完成这项工作.
Hetoldmetotakeiteasy,becauseitwasnonecessarytofinishthisworkinadvance.
85.我们推迟了这个会议,以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势.
Weputofftheconferenceinordertobettercopewiththetensesituation.