本文是一篇参考文献论文范文,关于参考文献硕士毕业论文,关于统计学文题目北京相关研究生毕业论文开题报告范文。适合参考文献及统计学及标题方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及参考文献相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
PaperTitle(标题实词首字母大写,题目合理通顺)
Subtitleasneeded(副标题,需要时添加)
AuthorsName/sper1stAffiliation(作者1,姓和名分开,首字母大写)
line1(ofAffiliation):dept.nameofanization
line2:nameofanization,acronymsacceptable
line3:City,Country
line4:e-mail:name@xyz.
AuthorsName/sper3rdAffiliation(作者3)
line1(ofAffiliation):dept.nameofanization
line2:nameofanization,acronymsacceptable
line3:City,Country
line4:e-mail:name@xyz.AuthorsName/sper2ndAffiliation(作者2)
line1(ofAffiliation):dept.nameofanization
line2:nameofanization,acronymsacceptable
line3:City,Country
line4:e-mail:name@xyz.
AuthorsName/sper4thAffiliation(作者4)
line1(ofAffiliation):dept.nameofanization
line2:nameofanization,acronymsacceptable
line3:City,Country
line4:e-mail:name@xyz.
Abstract—Thiselectronicdocumentisa"live"template.Thevariousponentsofyourpaper[title,text,heads,etc.]arealreadydefinedonthestylesheet,asillustratedbytheportionsgiveninthisdocument.DONOTUSESPECIALCHARACTERS,SYMBOLS,ORMATHINYOURTITLEORABSTRACT.
(摘 要,TimesNewRoman字体,小五,加粗,150到200词,摘 要写法:论文摘 要为基础,采用结构式摘 要,明确写出目的,方法,结果和结论四部分.1.目的(Objective):简明指出此项工作的目的,研究的范围.2.方法(Methods):简要说明研究课题的基本做法,包括对象(分组及每组例数,对照例数或动物只数等),材料和方法(包括所用药品剂量,重复次数等).统计方法特殊者需注明.3.结果(Results):简要列出主要结果(需注明单位),数据,统计学意义(P值)等,并说明其价值和局限性.4.结论(Conclusion):简要说明从该项研究结果取得的正确观点,理论意义或实用价值,推广前景.
Keywords-ponent,formatting,style,styling,insert(keywords)
(关 键 词:TimesNewRoman字体,小五,加粗,斜体,需要5个,中间,号)
提交论文前确认以下要求已经达到
1.论文题目合理通顺
2.摘 要150到200词
3.关 键 词5个中间用,分隔
4.引言叙述合理
5.参考文献数量不低于10个,按文章中的顺序引用,尽量选择近5年的,参考文献不能都是书或期刊,要结合一下.
6.论文应该有公式,图,表.应用类论文可以没公式,但必须有图,表.有公式论文,公式不能少于3个,图或表应该有.
7.Figure正确格式为"Figure1."很多作者写成"Fig1."或者"Figure.1"
引用的时候用Fig.1
Introduction(一级标题,引言叙述合理)
AllmanuscriptustbeinEnglish.Theseguidelinesincludepletedescriptionsofthefonts,spacing,andrelatedinformationforproducingyourproceedinganuscripts.Pleasefollowthemandifyouheanyquestions,directthemtotheproductioneditorinchargeofyourproceedingsatConferencePublishingServices(CPS):Phone+1(714)821-8380orFax+1(714)761-1784.
Thistemplateprovidesauthorswithmostoftheformattingspecificationsneededforpreparingelectronicversionsoftheirpapers.Allstandardpaperponentshebeenspecifiedforthreereasons:(1)easeofusewhenformattingindividualpapers,(2)automaticpliancetoelectronicrequirementsthatfacilitatetheconcurrentorlaterproductionofelectronicproducts,and(3)conformityofstylethroughoutaconferenceproceedings.Margins,columnwidths,linespacing,andtypestylesarebuilt-in,examplesofthetypestylesareprovidedthroughoutthisdocumentandareidentifiedinitalictype,withinparentheses,followingtheexample.PLEASEDONOTRE-ADJUSTTHESEMARGINS.Someponents,suchaulti-leveledequations,graphics,andtablesarenotprescribed,althoughthevarioustabletextstylesareprovided.Theformatterwillneedtocreatetheseponents,incorporatingtheapplicablecriteriathatfollow.
TypeStyleandFonts(一级标题)
WhereverTimesisspecified,TimesRomanorTimesNewRomanmaybeused.Ifneitherisailableonyourwordprocessor,pleaseusethefontclosestinappearancetoTimes.Avoidusingbit-mappedfontsifpossible.True-Type1orOpenTypefontsarepreferred.Pleaseembedsymbolfonts,aswell,formath,etc.
EaseofUse(一级标题)
SelectingaTemplate(二级标题,10号TimesNewRoman体,斜体)
First,confirmthatyouhethecorrecttemplateforyourpapersize.ThistemplatehasbeentailoredforoutputontheUS-letterpapersize.IfyouareusingA4-sizedpaper,pleaseclosethistemplateanddownloadthefileforA4paperformatcalled"CPS_A4_format".
MaintainingtheIntegrityoftheSpecifications(二级标题)
Thetemplateisusedtoformatyourpaperandstylethetext.Allmargins,columnwidths,linespaces,andtextfontsareprescribed,pleasedonotalterthem.Youmaynotepeculiarities.Forexample,theheadmargininthistemplatemeasuresproportionatelymorethaniscustomary.Thieasurementandothersaredeliberate,usingspecificationsthatanticipateyourpaperasonepartoftheentireproceedings,andnotasanindependentdocument.Pleasedonotreviseanyofthecurrentdesignations.
PrepareYourPaperBeforeStyling
Beforeyoubegintoformatyourpaper,firstwriteandsethecontentasaseparatetextfile.Keepyourtextandgraphicfilesseparateuntilafterthetexthasbeenformattedandstyled.Donotusehardtabs,andlimituseofhardreturnstoonlyonereturnattheendofaparagraph.Donotaddanykindofpaginationanywhereinthepaper.Donotnumbertextheads-thetemplatewilldothatforyou.
Finally,pletecontentandanizationaleditingbeforeformatting.Pleasetakenoteofthefollowingitemswhenproofreadingspellingandgrammar:
AbbreviationsandAcronyms
Defineabbreviationsandacronymsthefirsttimetheyareusedinthetext,evenaftertheyhebeendefinedintheabstract.AbbreviationssuchasIEEE,SI,MKS,CGS,sc,dc,andrmsdonothetobedefined.Donotuseabbreviationsinthetitleorheadsunlesstheyareunoidable.
Units
UseeitherSI(MKS)orCGSasprimaryunits.(SIunitsareencouraged.)Englishunitaybeusedassecondaryunits(inparentheses).AnexceptionwouldbetheuseofEnglishunitsasidentifiersintrade,suchas"3.5-inchdiskdrive".
AvoidbiningSIandCGSunits,suchascurrentinamperesandmagicfieldinoersteds.Thisoftenleadstoconfusionbecauseequationsdonotbalancedimensionally.Ifyoumustusemixedunits,clearlystatetheunitoreachquantitythatyouuseinanequation.
Donotmixpletespellingsandabbreviationsofunits:"Wb/m2"or"weberspersquaremeter",not"webers/m2".Spelloutunitswhentheyappearintext:"...afewhenries",not"...afewH".
Useazerobeforedecimalpoints:"0.25",not".25".
Equations(公式用(1))
Theequationsareanexceptiontotheprescribedspecificationsofthistemplate.YouwillneedtodeterminewhetherornotyourequationshouldbetypedusingeithertheTimesNewRomanortheSymbolfont(pleasenootherfont).Tocreatemultileveledequations,itmaybenecessarytotreattheequationasagraphicandinsertitintothetextafteryourpaperisstyled.
Numberequationsconsecutively.Equationnumbers,withinparentheses,aretopositionflushright,asin(1),usingarighttabstop.Tomakeyourequationorepact,youmayusethesolidus(/),theexpfunction,orappropriateexponents.ItalicizeRomansymbolorquantitiesandvariables,butnotGreeksymbols.Usealongdashratherthanahyphenforaminussign.Punctuateequationswithmasorperiodswhentheyarepartofasentence,asin
Notethattheequationiscenteredusingacentertabstop.Besurethatthesymbolsinyourequationhebeendefinedbeforeorimmediatelyfollowingtheequation.Use"(1)",not"Eq.(1)"or"equation(1)",exceptatthebeginningofasentence:"Equation(1)is..."
SomeCommonMistakes
Theword"data"isplural,notsingular.
Thesubscriptforthepermeabilityofvacuum0,andothermonscientificconstants,iszerowithsubscriptformatting,notalowercaseletter"o".
InAmericanEng
本文是一篇参考文献论文范文,关于参考文献硕士毕业论文,关于统计学文题目北京相关研究生毕业论文开题报告范文。适合参考文献及统计学及标题方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及参考文献相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
lish,mas,semi-/colons,periods,questionandexclamationmarksarelocatedwithinquotationmarksonlywhenapletethoughtornameiscited,suchasatitleorfullquotation.Whenquotationmarksareused,insteadofaboldoritalictypeface,tohighlightawordorphrase,punctuationshouldappearoutsideofthequotationmarks.Aparentheticalphraseorstatementattheendofasentenceispunctuatedoutsideoftheclosingparenthesis(likethis).(Aparentheticalsentenceispunctuatedwithintheparentheses.)Agraphwithinagraphisan"inset",notan"insert".Thewordalternativelyispreferredtotheword"alternately"(unlessyoureallymeansomethingthatalternates).
Donotusetheword"essentially"tomean"approximately"or"effectively".
Inyourpapertitle,ifthewords"thatuses"canaccuratelyreplacetheword"using",capitalizethe"u",ifnot,keepusinglower-cased.
Beawareofthedifferentmeaningsofthehomophones"affect"and"effect","plement"and"pliment","discreet"and"discrete","principal"and"principle".
Donotconfuse"imply"and"infer".
Theprefix"non"isnotaword,itshouldbejoinedtotheworditmodifies,usuallywithoutahyphen.
Thereisnoperiodafterthe"et"intheLatinabbreviation"etal.".
Theabbreviation"i.e."means"thatis",andtheabbreviation"e.g."means"forexample".
Anexcellentstylemanualforsciencewritersis[7].
UsingtheTemplate
Afterthetextedithasbeenpleted,thepaperisreadyforthetemplate.DuplicatethetemplatefilebyusingtheSeAand,andusethenamingconventionprescribedbyyourconferenceforthenameofyourpaper.Inthisnewlycreatedfile,highlightallofthecontentsandimportyourpreparedtextfile.Youarenowreadytostyleyourpaper.
AuthorsandAffiliations
Thetemplateisdesignedsothatauthoraffiliationsarenotrepeatedeachtimeformultipleauthorsofthesameaffiliation.Pleasekeepyouraffiliationsassuccinctaspossible(forexample,donotdifferentiateamongdepartmentsofthesameanization).Thistemplatewasdesignedfortwoaffiliations.
Forauthor/sofonlyoneaffiliation(标题):Tochangethedefault,adjustthetemplateaollows.
Selection(四级标题):Highlightallauthorandaffiliationlines.
Changenumberofcolumns:SelectFormat>,Columns>,Presets>,OneColumn.
Deletion:Deletetheauthorandaffiliationlineorthesecondaffiliation.
Forauthor/sofmorethantwoaffiliations:Tochangethedefault,adjustthetemplateaollows.
Selection:Highlightallauthorandaffiliationlines.
Changenumberofcolumns:SelectFormat>,Columns>,Presets>,OneColumn.
Highlightauthorandaffiliationlinesofaffiliation1andcopythisselection.
Formatting:Insertonehardreturnimmediatelyafterthelastcharacterofthelastaffiliationline.Thenpastethecopyofaffiliation1.Repeatasnecessaryforeachadditionalaffiliation.
Reassignnumberofcolumns:Placeyourcursortotherightofthelastcharacterofthelastaffiliationlineofanevennumberedaffiliation(e.g.,iftherearefiveaffiliations,placeyourcursoratendoffourthaffiliation).Dragthecursoruptohighlightalloftheaboveauthorandaffiliationlines.GotoFormat>,Columnsandselect"2Columns".Ifyouheanoddnumberofaffiliations,thefinalaffiliationwillbecenteredonthepage,allpreviouswillbeintwocolumns.
IdentifytheHeadings
Headings,orheads,areanizationaldevicesthatguidethereaderthroughyourpaper.Therearetwotypes:ponentheadsandtextheads.
Componentheadsidentifythedifferentponentsofyourpaperandarenottopicallysubordinatetoeachother.ExamplesincludeAcknowledgmentsandReferencesand,forthese,thecorrectstyletouseis"Heading5".Use"figurecaption"foryourFigurecaptions,and"tablehead"foryourtabletitle.Run-inheads,suchas"Abstract",willrequireyoutoapplyastyle(inthiscase,italic)inadditiontothestyleprovidedbythedropdownmenutodifferentiatetheheadfromthetext.
Textheadsanizethetopicsonarelational,hierarchicalbasis.Forexample,thepapertitleistheprimarytextheadbecauseallsubsequentmaterialrelatesandelaboratesonthisonetopic.Iftherearetwoormoresub-topics,thenextlevelhead(uppercaseRomannumerals)shouldbeusedand,conversely,iftherearenotatleasttwosub-topics,thennosubheadsshouldbeintroduced.Stylesnamed"Heading1","Heading2","Heading3",and"Heading4"areprescribed.
FiguresandTables(Figure格式为Figure1.引用的时候用Fig.1Table格式为TABLEI.内容大写,表格不能跨页)
PositioningFiguresandTables:Placefiguresandtablesatthetopandbottomofcolumns.Avoidplacingtheminthemiddleofcolumns.Largefiguresandtableayspanacrossbothcolumns.Figurecaptionsshouldbebelowthefigures,tableheadsshouldappearabovethetables.Insertfiguresandtablesaftertheyarecitedinthetext.Usetheabbreviation"Fig.1",evenatthebeginningofasentence.
TableTypeStyles
TableHeadTableColumnHeadTablecolumnsubheadSubheadSubheadcopyMoretablecopyaa.SampleofaTablefootnote.(Tablefootnote)
ExampleofaONE-COLUMNfigurecaption.
PleaseseelastpageofthisdocumentforANEXAMPLEofa2-COLUMNFigure.
FigureLabels:Use8pointTimesNewRomanforFigurelabels.UsewordsratherthansymbolsorabbreviationswhenwritingFigureaxislabelstooidconfusingthereader.Asanexample,writethequantity"Magization",or"Magization,M",notjust"M".Ifincludingunitsinthelabel,presentthemwithinparentheses.Donotlabelaxesonlywithunits.Intheexample,write"Magization(A/m)"or"Magization{A[m(1)]}",notjust"A/m".Donotlabelaxeswitharatioofquantitiesandunits.Forexample,write"Temperature(K)",not"Temperature/K".
Footnotes
Usefootnotessparingly(ornotatall)andplacethematthebottomofthecolumnonthepageonwhichtheyarereferenced.UseTimes8-pointtype,single-spaced.Tohelpyourreaders,oidusingfootnotesaltogetherandincludenecessaryperipheralobservationsinthetext(withinparentheses,ifyouprefer,asinthissentence).
CopyrightFormsandReprintOrders
YoumustsubmittheIEEEElectronicCopyrightForm(ECF)perStep7oftheCPSauthorkit'swebpage.THIORMMUSTBESUBMITTEDINORDERTOPUBLISHYOURPAPER.
PleaseseeStep9fororderingreprintsofyourpaper.Reprintaybeorderedusingtheformprovidedas<,reprint.doc>,or<,reprint.pdf>
Acknowledgment
Thepreferredspellingoftheword"acknowledgment"inAmericaiswithoutan"e"afterthe"g".Avoidthestiltedexpression,"Oneofus(R.B.G.)thanks..."Instead,try"R.B.G.thanks".Putapplicablesponsoracknowledgmentshere,DONOTplacethemonthefirstpageofyourpaperorasafootnote.
References
(参考文献数量不低于10个,按文章中的顺序引用,尽量选择近5年的,不能都是书或期刊,要结合一下.)
Listandnumberallbibliographicalreferencesin9-pointTimes,single-spaced,attheendofyourpaper.Whenreferencedinthetext,enclosethecitationnumberinsquarebrackets,forexample[1].Whereappropriate,includethename(s)ofeditorsofreferencedbooks.Thetemplatewillnumbercitationsconsecutivelywithinbrackets[1].Thesentencepunctuationfollowsthebracket[2].Refersimplytother
本文是一篇参考文献论文范文,关于参考文献硕士毕业论文,关于统计学文题目北京相关研究生毕业论文开题报告范文。适合参考文献及统计学及标题方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及参考文献相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
eferencenumber,asin[3]—donotuse"Ref.[3]"or"reference[3]"exceptatthebeginningofasentence:"Reference[3]wasthefirst..."Numberfootnotesseparatelyinsuperscripts.Placetheactualfootnoteatthebottomofthecolumninwhichitwascited.Donotputfootnotesinthereferencelist.Useletterortablefootnotes.
Unlesstherearesixauthorsormoregiveallauthors'names,donotuse"etal.".Papersthathenotbeenpublished,eveniftheyhebeensubmittedforpublication,shouldbecitedas"unpublished"[4].Papersthathebeenacceptedforpublicationshouldbecitedas"inpress"[5].Capitalizeonlythefirstwordinapapertitle,exceptforpropernounsandelementsymbols.
Forpaperspublishedintranslationjournals,pleasegivetheEnglishcitationfirst,followedbytheoriginalforeign-languagecitation[6].
G.Eason,B.Noble,andI.N.Sneddon,"OncertainintegralsofLipschitz-HankeltypeinvolvingproductsofBesselfunctions,"Phil.Trans.Roy.Soc.London,vol.A247,pp.529–551,April1955.(references)
J.ClerkMaxwell,ATreatiseonElectricityandMagi,3rded.,vol.2.Oxford:Clarendon,1892,pp.68–73.
I.S.JacobsandC.P.Bean,"Fineparticles,thinfilmsandexchangeanisotropy,"inMagi,vol.III,G.T.RadoandH.Suhl,Eds.NewYork:Academic,1963,pp.271–350.
K.Elissa,"Titleofpaperifknown,"unpublished.
R.Nicole,"Titleofpaperwithonlyfirstwordcapitalized,"J.NameStand.Abbrev.,inpress.
Y.Yorozu,M.Hirano,K.Oka,andY.Tagawa,"Electronspectroscopystudiesonmago-opticalmediaandplasticsubstrateinterface,"IEEETransl.J.Magn.Japan,vol.2,pp.740–741,August1987[Digests9thAnnualConf.MagicsJapan,p.301,1982].
M.Young,TheTechnicalWriter'sHandbook.MillValley,CA:UniversityScience,1989.
ElectronicPublication:DigitalObjectIdentifiers(DOIs):
D.KornackandP.Rakic,"CellProliferationwithoutNeurogenesisinAdultPrimateNeocortex,"Science,vol.294,Dec.2001,pp.2127-2130,doi:10.1126/science.1065467.
H.Goto,Y.Hasegawa,andM.Tanaka,"EfficientSchedulingFocusingontheDualityofMPLRepresentatives,"Proc.IEEESymp.ComputationalIntelligenceinScheduling(SCIS07),IEEEPress,Dec.2007,pp.57-64,doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.
Wesuggestthatyouuseatextboxtoinsertagraphic(ideally300dpi),withallfontsembedded)because,inanMSWdocument,thiethodissomewhatmorestablethandirectlyinsertingapicture.
Tohenon-visiblerulesonyourframe,usetheMSWordpull-downmenu,selectFormat>,BordersandShading>,Select"None".