本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
2016考研英语二真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwairstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalpandemiconJune11,2016,inthefirstdesignationbytheWorldHealthOrganizationofaworldwidepandemicin41years.
TheheightenedalertcameafteranemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrisingnumbersinBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.
Butthepandemicis"moderate"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theanization'sdirectorgeneral,withtheoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,oftenintheabsenceofanymedicaltreatment.
TheoutbreakcametoglobalnoticeinlateApril2016,whenMexicanauthoritiesnoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeathsamonghealthyadults.AuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbegantocropupinNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofadeaswarmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2016,officialsreportedtherewassignificantfluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthesamplestestedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.@Zov&,0
1IntheU.S.,ithasinfectedmorethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.
FederalhealthofficialsreleasedTamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegantakingorderromthestateorthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,isailableaheadofexpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeailableinearlyOctober2016,thoughmostofthoseinitialdoseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnotremendedforpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralotherproblems.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:healthcareworkers,peoplecaringforinfantsandhealthyyoungpeople.
SectionⅡReadingprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,"BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever",atSotheby'sinLondononSeptember15th2016(seepicture).Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethanā70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalasthurrah.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.
Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisinertiginouslysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayheedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.
IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst'ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector—forChinesecontemporaryart—theyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2016.Withinweekstheworld'stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby'sandChristie's,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworkorsalewiththem.
ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincethesecondworldwar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonerage,thoughsomehebeenfarmorevolatile.ButEdwardDolman,Christie'schiefexecutive,says:"I'mprettyconfidentwe'reatthebottom."
Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie'srevenuesinthefirsthalfof2016werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.
21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst'ssalewasreferredtoas"alastvictory"because____-.
A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoryies
B.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbids
C.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieces
D.itwassuccesullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis
22.Bysaying"spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable"(Line1-2,Para.3),theauthorsuggeststhat_____.
A.collectorswerenolongeractivelyinvolvedinart-marketauctions
B.peoplestoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromgalleries
C.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreatextent
D.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture
A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2007to2016.
B.Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.
C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.
D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestoe.
24.ThethreeDentionedinthelastparagraphare____
A.auctionhouses'forites
B.contemporarytrends
C.factorspromotingartworkcirculation
D.stylesrepresentingimpressionists
25.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe___
A.FluctuationofArtPrices
B.Up-to-dateArtAuctions
C.ArtMarketinDecline
D.ShiftedInterestinArts(编辑)
Text2
IwasaddressingaallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom--awomen'sgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativefrequentlyofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.TowardtheendoftheeveningImentedthatwomenfrequentlyplainthattheirhusbandsdon'ttalktothem.Thianquicklyconcurred.Hegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaid"She'sthetalkerinourfamily."Theroomburstintolaughter,themanlookedpuzzledandhurt."It'strue"heexplained."WhenIehomefromworkIhenothingtosay.Ifshedidn'tkeeptheconversationgoingwe'dspendthewholeeveninginsilence."
ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomeninpublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghocwithmarriage.
ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate'70s.SociologistCatherineKohlerRiesanreportsinhernewbook"DivorceTalk"thatmostofthewomensheinterviewed--butonlyafewofthemen--gelackofmunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces.Giventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percentthatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUnitedStateseveryyear--irtualepidemicoffailedconversation.
Inmyownresearchplaintromwomenabouttheirhusbandostoftenfocu
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
sednotontangibleinequitiessuchashinggivenupthechanceforacareertoacpanyahusbandtohisordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaningcookingsocialarrangementsanderrands.Insteadtheyfocusedonmunication:"Hedoesn'tlistentome""Hedoesn'ttalktome."IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhiacewhileawomanglaresatthebackofitwantingtotalk.
26.Whatiostwives'mainexpectationoftheirhusbands
A.Talkingtothem.
B.Trustingthem.
C.Supportingtheircareers.
D.Shsringhousework.
27.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase"wreakinghoc"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans___.
Ageneratingmotivation.
B.exertinginfluence
C.causingdamage
Dcreatingpressure
28.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_______
A.mentendtotalkmoreinpublictanwomen
B.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversation
C.womenattachmuchimportancetomunicationbetweencouples
Dafemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthistext
A.Themoraldecayingdeserveoreresearchbysociologists.
B.Marriagebreak_upstemromsexinequalities.
C.Husbandandwofehedifferentexpectationromtheirmarriage.
D.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.
30.Inthefollowingpartimmediatelyafterthistext,theauthorwillmostprobablyfocus
on______
A.ividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalk
B.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoon
C.otherpossiblereasonorahighdivorcerateintheU.S.
DabriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker
Txet3
overthepastdecade,manypanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehiors—habits—amongconsumers.Thesehabitshehelpedpaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.
"Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatremainkillersonlybecausewecan'tfigureouthowtochangepeople'shabits,"Dr.Curtissaid."Wewantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehiorsthathappenautomatically."
ThepaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&,Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnilever—hadinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarindingthesubtlecuesinconsumers'livesthatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines.
Ifyoulookhardenough,you'llfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday—chewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,colognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,becauseofcannyadvertisingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacity-preventingscrubtwiceaday,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.
Afewdecadesago,manypeopledidn'tdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragepaniesstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwateralldaylong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescentboys,isnowfeaturedinmercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Skinmoisturizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.
"Ourproductssucceedwhentheybeepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,"saidCarolBerning,aconsumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&,Gamble,thepanythatsold$76billionofTide,Crestandotherproductslastyear."Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumers'lives,andit'sessentialtomakingnewproducterciallyviable."
Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehiorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisnewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversiesheeruptedwhenthetacticshebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods.
31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap________.
[A]shouldbefurthercultivated
[B]shouldbechangedgradually
[C]aredeepiyrootedinhistory
[D]arebasicallyprivateconcerns(编辑:)
32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto____
[A]revealtheirimpactonpeople'habits
[B]showtheurgentneedofdailynecessities
[C]indicatetheireffectonpeople'buyingpower
[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits
33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople'shabits
[A]Tide
[B]Crest
[C]Colgate
[D]Unilver
34.Fromthetextwekonwthatsomeofconsumer'shabitsaredevelopeddueto_____
[A]perfectedartofproducts
[B]automaticbehiorcreation
[C]mercialpromotions
[D]scientificexperiments
35.theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeople'shabitsis____
[A]indifferent
[B]negative
[C]positive
[D]biased
Text4
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequallypetenttoserveonjuries,thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthemunity,thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin,thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers,andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthemunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.
Butasrecentlyasin1986,juryselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideals.Insomestates,forexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligence,education,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitedintentionalracialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofstrauderv.WestVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotherantidiscriminationlaws.
Thesystemalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.AlthoughwomenfirstservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofstateadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfromjurydutyunlesstheypersonllyaskedtohetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.
In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformorthejury.Thislaw
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
abolishedspecialeducationalrequirementorfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentiremunity.Inthelandmark1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthemunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecisionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestousethesameprocedureorselectingmaleandfemalejurors.36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,welearnthat______
[A]bothlitcrateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuries
[B]defendantsareimmunefromtrialbytheirpeers
[C]noagelimitshouldbeimposedforjuryservice
[D]judgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublic
37.Thepracticeofselectingso—calledelitejurorspriorto1968showed_____
[A]theinadcquyofantidiscriminationlaws
[B]theprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainraces
[C]theconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures
38.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesbecause_____
[A]theywereautomaticallybannedbystatelaws
[B]theyfellfarshortoftherequiredqualifications
[C]theyweresupposedtoperformdomesticduties
[D]theytendedtoevadepublicengagement
39.AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed.___
[A]sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished
[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors
[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentiremunity
[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreformingthejurysystem
40.indiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcenterson_______
[A]itsnatureandproblems
[B]itscharacteristicsandtradition
[C]itsproblemsandtheirsolutions
[D]itstraditionanddevelopment
SectionⅢTranslation
46.Directions:
InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)(编辑:)
"Suatainability"hasbeeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshepersonalmeaning.Hingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvalueustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoice.
Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthoughthedot-boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.
Itdidin'tgowell."Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwaiserable,IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,'Justwait,you'lltrunthecorner,giveitsometime.'"
翻译参考
"坚持不懈"如今已成一个流行词汇,但对TedNing而言,这个概念一直有个人含义,经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活,使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观,必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中.
Ning回忆起20世纪90年代末期卖保险的那段迷茫时光,他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂地找工作,并且与Boulder代理机构签了约.
事情进展并不顺利,TedNing说到:"那真是个糟糕的选择,因为我对此没有,"可以预料,他把工作中的矛盾能解释为没有业务.Ning说:"我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板,我没钱,我需要工作,每个人都说'等吧,只要有耐心会好转的.'"
47.Directions:
YouhejustebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto
1)Expressyourthankorhis/herwarmreception,
2)Welehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.
48.Directions:
Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould
1)Interpretthechartand
2)Giveyourments.
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
WriteyouressayononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)
2016年考研英语二真题答案:
21D22A23B24C25C26A27C28D29D30B31A32A33D34C35B36A37C38C390D
新题型FTTTF"Sustainability"hasbeeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshepersonalmeaning.Hingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvalueustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.
当今,"可持续性"已经成为了一个流行的词语.但是,对特德宁来说,它对这个词有着自身的体会.在忍受了一段痛苦的,难以为继的生活之后,他清楚地认识到,以可持续发展为导向的生活价值必须通过日常的活动和做出的选择表现出来.
Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthroughthedot-boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.
宁回忆了在上个世纪90年代末期的某一年,他卖保险,那是一种浑浑噩噩的生活.在经历了网络经济的兴盛和衰败之后,他非常渴望得到一份工作,于是和一家博德的代理公司签了合约.
Itdidn'tgowell."Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwaiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,"Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''
事情进展不顺,"那的确是很糟糕的一种选择,因为那并非是我的所在,"宁如是说.可以想象,他这种工作上的窘境是由于销售业绩不良造成的."我觉得很悲哀.我太担心了,以至于我会在半夜醒来,盯着天花板.没有钱,我需要这份工作.每个人都会说,等吧,总会有转机的,给点时间吧."
2016年研究生入学考试英语二真题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheInteraffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.
Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3
Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseaartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.
Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshebeenauthenticatedcouldnigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInterdriver'slicense10bythegovernment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongpaniesthatalreadyhethese"singlesign-on"systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.
12.theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden"ncyberspace,withsafe"neighborhoods"andbright"streetlights"toestablishasenseofa13munity.
Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem"inwhich"individualsandanizationscanpleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns".
Still,theadministration'splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach,othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beapulsoryInter"drive'slicense"mentality.
Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe"voluntaryecosystem"envisione
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
dbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleemuchoftheInter19.TheyarguethatallInterusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriverustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reasonB.reminderC.promiseD.proposal5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.pared8.A.diissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast13.A.trustedB.modernizedc.thrivingD.peting14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticiB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusia19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucherotici.Butbytheendof2016Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhingsatonGoldman'spensationmittee,howcouldsheheletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarkedByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.
Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'sboard.Hingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyheenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceialling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhingweatheredtheirowncrises.
TheresearcherromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose"surprise"disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthepanywillsubsequentlyhetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey"tradeup."Leingriskier,allerfirmorlargerandmorestablefirms.
Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorsheaneasiertimeofoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleeafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimeayhetocreateincentives.OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor.
[A]gainingexcessiveprofits
[B]failingtofulfillherduty
[C]refusingtomakepromises
[D]leingtheboardintoughtimes
22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe.
[A]generousinvestors
[B]unbiasedexecutives
[C]sharepriceforecasters
[D]independentadvisers
23.AccordingtotheresearcherromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector'ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto.
[A]beemorestable
[B]reportincreasedearnings
[C]dolesswellinthestockmarket
[D]performworseinlawsuits
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors.
[A]maystayfortheattractiveofferromthefirm
[B]heoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm
[C]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm
[D]willdeclineincentiveromthefirm
25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis.
[A]permissive
[B]positive
[C]scornful
[D]critical
Text2
WhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaperAyearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinter.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America'sFederalTrademissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosenewspapers.ShouldtheybeecharitablecorporationsShouldthestatesubsidizethemItwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.
Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapersheshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledeoftheglobalindustry,henotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.
Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshegonesince2007.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasuresheprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.
Newspapersarebeingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenueromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2016,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperation&,Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable.
Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershegone.Sohescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushebeensagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesspleteasaresult.Butpletenessisnolongerirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.
26.Bysaying"Newspaperslike等theirowndoom"(Lines3-4,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper.
[A]neglectedthesignofcrisis
[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies
[C]werenotcharitablecorporations
[D]wereinadesperatesituation
27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause.
[A]readersthreatenedtopayless
[B]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts
[C]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas
[D]subscribersplainedaboutslimmerproducts
28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey.
[A]hemoresourcesofrevenue
[B]hemorebalancednewsrooms
[C]arelessdependentonadvertising
[D]arelessaffectedbyreadership
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness
[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.
[B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.
[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleint
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
henewspaperbusiness.[D]Readershelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.
30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.
[A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival
[B]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind
[C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusiness
[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory
Text3
WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheG.I.Billandliningupatthemarriagebureaus.
Butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofmonsenseandabeliefthatlesscouldtrulybemore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,inbinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madeall,efficienthousingpositivelystylish.
Economicconditionwasonlyastimuluorthetrendtowardefficientliving.Thephrase"lessiore"wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarII
andtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.ThesedesignerscametoexertenormousinfluenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.
Mies'ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyanized,haoreimpactthatalot.Elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.Likeothermodernarchitects,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythatinthe1940ssymbolizedthefuture.Mies'ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedwereallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty.
TheapartmentsintheeleganttowersMiesbuiltonChicago'sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,werealler-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity'sGoldCoast.Buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings'detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatthetime.
Thetrendtoward"less"wasnotentirelyforeign.Inthe1930sFrankLloydWrightstartedbuildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury.
The"CaseStudyHouses"missionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArts&,Architecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe"lessiore"trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing.InhisCaseStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaylife-fewAmericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers-buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelyshared.
31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans'.
[A]prosperityandgrowth
[B]efficiencyandpracticality
[C]restraintandconfidence
[D]prideandfaithfulness
32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhaus
[A]ItwaoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe.
[B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.
[C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit.
[D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.
33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign.
[A]wasrelatedtolargespace
[B]wasidentifiedwithemptiness
[C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration
[D]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency
34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildingChicago'sLakeShoreDrive
[A]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions.
[B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.
[C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings.
[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.
35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignofthe"CaseStudyHouse"
[A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused.
[B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration
[C]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect.
[D]Eco-friendlymaterialswereemployed.
Text4
WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeitThequestionwouldhesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject'sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga"Bermudatriangle"ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.
Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshelostfaiththattheeurozone'seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesunpetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.
YetthedebateabouthowtoseEurope'ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone'sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.
Germanythinkstheeuromustbesedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandpetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionorgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundorpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry'svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisaallmajorityforfree-marketliberaliandeconomicrigour,intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,aallmajorityfourFrenchinterference.
A"southern"campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:"Europeaneconomicgovernment"withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmoarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughmonEurobondsorpletefiscaltraners.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthemurmured,curo-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingpetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.
ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld'slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananyparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalibenign.
36.TheEUiacedwithsomanyproblemsthat.
[A]ithaoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets
[B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned
[C]someofitembercountriesplantoabandoneuro
[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation
37.ThedebateovertheEU'ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers.
[A]arepetingfortheleadingposition
[B]arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises
[C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonization
[D]disagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration
38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat.
[A]EUfundorpoorregionsbeincreased
[B]stricterregulationsbeimposed
[C]onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination
[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed
39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat____.
[A]poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds
[B]strictmoarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries
[C]loansw
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
illbereadilyailabletorichcountries[D]richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds
40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel____.
[A]pessimistic
[B]desperate
[C]conceited
[D]hopeful
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintheleftcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
46.Direction:
InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)
Whowouldhethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissions
Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe"right"answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,theseputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.
However,Googleandotherbigtechprovideronitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereiuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigpanies.
参
从全球范围来看,有谁会想到IT行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%.
许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏.根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数,谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳.为了迅速将结果传递给用户,谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心.这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时,也产生大量的能量.因此,这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温,这又会同时产生大量的能量.
然而,谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进.监控是减排的第一步,但这仍任重道远,且不仅只由大公司来承担.
小作文参DearLiMing,
WeareveryhappytoknowthatyouhesuccesullypassedthecollegeentranceexaminationthisyearandhebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Allowustogiveourmostsincerecongratulationsonthisexcitingoccasion.
Youheallalongbeenworkinghardatyourprofessionalstudies,andyouareexcellentinmostsubjects.Yoursuccessshowsthatonlyhardworkcanyieldgoodresults,soIsuggestthatyoushouldmakeagreatprogressinuniversitylife.
Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourbestwishestoyou.Wishyougreaterachievementsinyourcollegeeducation.
Yourssincerely,
ZhangWei
【马鹏老师版】
DearMing,
Congratulations!IamgladtohearthatyouhebeenadmittedbyMIT.Youreffortsandmitmenthebeenpaidoff.Youarethehonorofourfamily.
Hereesomemyownadvicesofbeingaprecollegestudent.Firstandforemost,youneedtoimproveyourmunicationbecauseyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesincampus.Moreover,readingsomereferencebookswillhelpyoutoaccumulatemoreknowledgeandterms,whichboostyourpetitivenessincampus.
Onceagaincongratulateforyourachievement!
Yourssincerely,
ZhangWei
大作文参
Asisshowninthebarchartabove,dramaticchangeshetakenplaceintheautoarketshareswithintwoyears(from2016to2016).Themostobviouschangewasthemarketshareofnationalbrand,whichhadincreasednearlyby10%,whileJapan'sautoarketsharedecreasedroughlyby10%.ThepercentageoftheUSautosremainedstablebetween2016and2016.
TherearenumerousreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonandIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Aboveall,asthedevelopmentoftechniqueandknowledgeinnativepanies,agrowingnumberofautoscorporationdevelopedmanyqualityautos.Therefore,thenationalpeoplechangedtheattitudetothenativebrandsandacknowledgethem.What'more,anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplehebeenaffectedbythecountrypatriotiideology,partlyowingtosomeactionsofJapantriggeringtheemotionofpeople.Finally,ToyotabrakeerroraccidentssignificantlyaffectsJapaneseautos'reputationsandimages.SafetyconcernsdrovecustomersawayfromJapaneseproducts.Additionally,FuelpricedroveconsumersawayfromthoseAmericanpetroldiggingandluxuryautos.Soitisnotdifficulttoobservetheirsteadyperformance.
Basedonwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyconcludethatthetendencydescribedingraphicwillcontinueforquitealongtime.Hopefully,governmentcouldoffermorefriendlypoliciestoChinaautoanufacturerstoencouragequalityimprovementandtechnologyinnovation.
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B
11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Text1
21.[B]failingtofulfillherduty.
22.[D]independentadvisers.
23.[C]dolesswellinthestockmarket.
24.[A]maystayfortheattractiveofferromthefirm.
25.[D]critical.
Text2
26.[D]wereinadesperatesituation.
27.[B]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts.
28.[C]arelessdependentonadvertising.
29.[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers..
30.[A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival
Text3
31.[C]restraintandconfidence.
32.[D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.
33.[C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration.
34.[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.
35.[B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration.
Text4
36.[B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned
37.[C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonization
38.[B]stricterregulationsbeimposed.
39.[A]poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds
40.[D]hopeful
PartB
41.E42.D43.4.B45.G
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题
标准答案
sectionIUseofEnglish(10points)
1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A
6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A
11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C
16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B
SectionⅡReadingprehension
partA
21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C
26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B
31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B
36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D
PartB
41.F42.T43.F44.T45.F
SectionⅢTranslation
最近,"承受力"成了一个流行词,但对TedNing来说,他对其含义有自己亲身的体会.在经历了一段无法承受的痛苦生活后,他清楚的认识到,旨在提高承受力的价值观只有通过每日的行为和抉择才能得到体现.
Ning回忆起九十年代后期销售保险那困惑的一年.在经历了网络泡沫的膨胀和破灭后,他急需找到一份工作,因此就与Boulder公司签了约.
但情况并不顺利."这的确是糟糕的一步,因为它激不起我的工作热情,"Ning说.不出所料,工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳."我很痛苦,愁肠百结,常常在半夜惊醒,望着天花板发愣.我身无分文,需要这份工作.大家都说,'等等看,过一段时间情况会好转的.'"
SectionⅣWriting
PartA
Dearxxx,
IwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourkindnesstoreceivemewhenIparticipatedinanexchangeprograminUSA.
YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhaderypleasantstayandachancetoknowAmericanculturesbetter.Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetomakefriendswithyouandIwillcherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereverIgo.IdohopethatyouwillvisitChinaoneday,sothatIcouldhetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.
Ifeelobligedtothankyouagain.
Sincerelyyours,
ZhangWei
PartB
In
本文是一篇可持续发展论文范文,关于可持续发展类专升本毕业论文开题报告,关于2016年考研英语一真题相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。适合可持续发展及网络经济及工作方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及可持续发展相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
thischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountriesheasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2016.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappenrom2005to2006.Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebeescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.
Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEERT1.(10points)
"Universalhistory,thehistoryofwhatmanhasacplishedinthisworld,isatbottomtheHistoryoftheGreatMenwhoheworkedhere,"wrotetheVictoriansageThomasCarlyle.Well,notanymoreitisnot.
Suddenly,Britainlookstohefallenoutwithitouritehistoricalform.Thiscouldbenomorethanapassingliterarycraze,butitalsopointstoabroadertruthabouthowwenowapproachthepast:lessconcernedwithlearningfromforefathersandmoreinterestedinfeelingtheirpain.Today,wewantempathy,notinspiration.
FromtheearliestdaysoftheRenaissance,thewritingofhistorymeantrecountingtheexemplarylivesofgreatmen.In1337,PetrarchbeganworkonhisramblingwritingDeVirisIllustribus–OnFamousMen,highlightingthevirtus(orvirtue)ofclassicalheroes.Petrarchcelebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringfortuneandrisingtothetop.ThiswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachielliturnedonitshead.InThePrince,thechampionedcunning,ruthlessness,andboldness,ratherthanvirtue,mercyandjustice,astheskillsofsuccesulleaders.
Overtime,theattributesofgreatnessshifted.TheRomanticemoratedtheleadingpaintersandauthorsoftheirday,stressingtheuniquenessoftheartist'spersonalexperienceratherthanpublicglory.Bycontrast,theVictorianauthorSamualSmileswroteSelf-Helpasacatalogueoftheworthylivesofengineers,industrialistsandexplores."Thevaluableexampleswhichtheyfurnishofthepowerofself-help,ifpatientpurpose,resoluteworkingandsteadfastintegrity,issuingintheformulationoftrulynobleandmanycharacter,exhibit,"wroteSmiles."whatitisinthepowerofeachtoacplishforhimself"HisbiographiesofJamesWalt,RichardArkwrightandJosiahWedgwoodwereheldupasbeaconstoguidetheworkingmanthroughhisdifficultlife.
ThiswasallabitbourgeoiorThomasCarlyle,whofocusedhisbiographiesonthetrulyheroiclivesofMartinLuther,OliverCromwellandNapoleonBonaparte.Theseepochalfiguresrepresentedliveshardtoimitate,buttobeacknowledgedaspossessinghigherauthoritythanmeremortals.
CommunistManifesto.Forthem,historydidnothing,itpossessednoimmensewealthnorwagedbattles:"Itian,real,livingmanwhodoesallthat."Andhistoryshouldbethestoryofthemassesandtheirrecordofstruggle.Assuch,itneededtoappreciatetheeconomicrealities,thesocialcontextsandpowerrelationsinwhicheachepochstood.For:"Menmaketheirownhistory,buttheydonotmakeitjustastheyplease,theydonotmakeitundercircumstanceschosenbythemselves,butundercircumstancesdirectlyfound,givenandtranittedfromthepast."
Thiswasthetraditionwhichrevolutionizedourappreciationofthepast.InplaceofThomasCarlyle,BritainnurturedChristopherHill,EPThompsonandEricHobsbawm.Historyfrombelowstoodalongsidebiographiesofgreatmen.Wholenewrealmsofunderstanding—fromgendertoracetoculturalstudies—wereopenedupasscholarsunpickedthemultiplicityoflostsocieties.Andittranormedpublichistorytoo:downstairsbecamejustaascinatingasupstairs.
[A]emphasizedthevirtueofclassicalheroes.41.Petrarch[B]highlightedthepublicgloryoftheleadingartists.42.NiccoloMachiellli[C]focusedonepochalfigureswhoseliveswerehardtoimitate.43.SamuelSmiles[D]openedupnewrealmsofunderstandingthegreatmeninhistory.44.ThomasCarlyle[E]heldthathistoryshouldbethestoryofthemassesandtheirrecordofstruggle.45.MarxandEngels[F]diissedvirtueasunnecessaryforsuccesulleaders.[G]depictedtheworthylivesofengineerindustrialistsandexplorers.
2016年研究生入学考试真题及解析
Section1UseofEninglish
Directions:
MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeGI.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventuri,butthat'snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho1)inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theGI.wasthe2)mangrownintohero,thepoolfarmkidtornawayfromhishome,theguywho3)alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoldfoxholes,whow