一年学士学位郑州

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本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2016年5月12日

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn'tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestorieightbeinterestingtochildren.

ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmplainedtherewasn'tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn'taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingmentswhereverhecould.

TheGrimms'fairytalesalsoheonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In"HanselandGretel"anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin"LittleRedRidingHood"achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetaleorchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellafiveshersistersattheend.It'sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.

Why,then,hetheGrimms'fairytalesbeeclassicsofchildren'sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn'tknowCinderella'sstoryorSnowWhite's

Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms'fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren'scollections.

(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

1.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren

A.Todealwithreaders'plaints.

B.Toimprovehiinancialsituation.

C.Attherequestofhispublisher.

D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.

2.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetaleuchlonger


C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage

3.Whatdoestheexpression"rampeditup"inParagraphrobablymean

A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms'fairytalesisTRUE

accordingtothepassage

A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren'sstories.

B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthatheenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththe

challengeslifebringstothem.

C.Alargenumberofthetaleadeittothemodemage.

D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith

A.Historyoffairytales.

B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.

C.TheGrimms'fairytales.

D.Violenceinfairytales.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning.health~behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens,caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor.

Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearcheroundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek.

Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-school

activities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theInter,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers'sleep,Thebody'sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshetogetupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey'llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponweekendsalsodoesn'thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.

Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstatesheexperimentedwithlaterschoolstarttimes.(78)Theresultshebeenencouraging.'moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteenshetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.

6.Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.heartdiseaseB.caraccidents

C.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration

7.ThemainideaofParagraph3is

A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreated

B'whatcausessleepdeprivation

C.whoiostatriskforsleepdeprivation

D.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern

8.Whatdoestheword"juggling"inParagraphrobablymean

A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.

C.Applyingfor.D.Hingdifficultyin.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers'lackofsleep

A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.:

C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whathesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep

A.Educatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.

B.Monitoringtheirstudents'late-nightactivities.

C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.

D.Settingstrictrules.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2016thathadformerlystopped16-to24-year-o!dromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.

(79)MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtooidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromth

本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。

egovernmentforlong,ministersarekeentooidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(~/l/),whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.

Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.(80)Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.

Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofpellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.

Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthiromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmsheagreedtotakepartintheprogram.

11.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.

A.areusedtoshowingupforwork

B.valueunpaidworkverymuch

C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork

D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE

A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment'sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.

B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment'sattempttoforceyoungpeopleto

work.

C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.

D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.

A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit

B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters

C.oidtheeconomicslowdown

D.reducewelfarespending

14.Theword"shine"inParagraph3means"".

A.dowellB.reflectlight

C.lookhappyD.producelight

15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage

A.EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB.CanWork,Won'tWork

C.ShouldWork,Shouldn'tPlayD.HateWorkorLoveWork

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenheback.Heistochairtheconference.

A.willeB.eC.esD.came

17.fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate.

A.HadyoueB.Doyoue

C.DidyoueD.Shouldyoue

18.Afterheworkedoutthesolution,appearedaileonhiace.

A.itB.hereC.whatD.there

19.theformerpresident'ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatiaction.

A.AallamountofB.Alargenumberof

C.AlittlebitofD.Agreatdealof

20.Tobehonest,today'sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn'tsuchagoodonepromisedbytheboss.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

21.Somanypeople______themeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.beingabsentB.tobeabsent

C.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent

22.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmoreisgoodforhishealth.

A.asB.thatC.thanD.but

23.DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection

No,hewasn't.

A.enougholdthenB.thenenoughold

C.oldthenenoughD.oldenoughthen

24.Bynomeanslookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.

A.weshouldB.shouldwe

C.weshouldnotD.shouldwenot

25.Hedidn'tfeellikethatdaysohestayedindoorsreading.

A.workingB.worksC.toworkD.worked

26.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroaditbegantorain.

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever

27.HedecidedtogoforasailingholidaythefactthathewasusuallySeasick(晕船).

A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.asaresultof

28.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers.

A.businessB.purchaseC.bargainD.sale

29.Asagardener,Jimhastowatertheflowersandthegrassinthegardeneverymorning.

A.trimB.improveC.refineD.repair

30.Thefiremenarestilltheallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash.

A.takingoffB.settingaside

C.gettingalongwithD.puttingout

31.Hedidn'tliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all

32.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

33.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively

34.Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout

35.Thepolicethathemittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecity.

A.swelledB.submittedC.surveyedD.suspected

36.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

37.Wegeoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameview.

A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into

38.IhekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindeof

myuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

39.Theroomisinaterriblemess,itcleaned.

A.can'thebeenB.mustn'thebeen

C.shouldn'thebeenD.wouldn'thebeen

40.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstantB.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant

41.itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.BelieveB.Tobelieve

C.BelievingD.Believed

42.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatchemist's.

A.otherB.someC.certainD.any

43.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterheitdonetomorrow.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

44.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.beassignedB.willbeassigned

C.isassignedD.hasbeenassigned

45.Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.withwhich

C.forwhichD.atwhich

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,C

andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

46.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

ABCD

47.Sandpaintinghasalsocalleddryorearthpaintingandispracticedby

ABC

severalAmericanIndianartists.

D

48.Humans,likemanyotheranimals,arewarm-bloodedwithafairlyconstantly

ABCD

bodytemperature.

49.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelax

ABCD

forawhile.

50.Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureof

AB

whichyousawintoday'snewspaper.

CD

51.Theyaregoingtohetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfaninthe

ABCD

officetomorrow.

52.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancereshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.

ABCD

53.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewearegoinghome

ABCD

54.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthethree-hours'movie

ABC

couldnotholdourattention.

D

55.Peopleappreciatetoheworkedwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseof

ABC

humor.

D

PartlyCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh

本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。

eet.

BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals'best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.

Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedaallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66inallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether()67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto70themintoaallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting71.

Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey73flight.Thatwayfirst74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)75way.

56.A.atB,with

C.forD.off

57.A.dutiesB.interests

C.ratesD.hobbies

58.A.whatB.that

C,whereD.which

59.A.diissedB.drawn

C.instructedD.mended

60.A.aliveB,dead~

C.livingD.wounded

61.A.madeB.brought

C.takenD.passed

62.A.reasonB.spirit

C.spaceD.system

63.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

64.A.operationB.liberation

C.tendencyD.wealth

65.A.experimentingB.strengthening

C.stimulatingD.substituting

66.A.solvedB.soaked

C.recoveredD.kept

67.A.whileB.because

C.incaseD.sothat

68.A.beingexaminedB.tobeexamined

C.beingoperatedD-tobeoperated

69.A.preliminaryB.progressive

C.pleteD.curious

70.A.putB.raise

C.rouseD,spoil

71.A.shadeB.shadow

C.placeD.stuff

72.A.forB.with

C.atD.on

73.A.stoodB.took

C.sentD.rode

74,A.stepB.review

C.glanceD.gesture

75.A.kindB.generous

C.cruelD.effective

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChineseThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

76.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

77.Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning,health,behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.

78.Theresultshebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.

79.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.

80.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.

SectionB

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.

81.昨天,我坐在办公室写报告时,小明从英国打过来了82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名83.他专心致志地看书,所以没有听到响84.去年,我在伦敦过的暑假.85.我学习英语大概有十年了.'thearthephonecall.

84.IspentmysummervacationinLondonlastyear.

85.IhebeenlearningEnglishforabout10years.

1

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