本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2016年5月12日
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn'tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestorieightbeinterestingtochildren.
ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmplainedtherewasn'tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn'taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingmentswhereverhecould.
TheGrimms'fairytalesalsoheonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In"HanselandGretel"anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin"LittleRedRidingHood"achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetaleorchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellafiveshersistersattheend.It'sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.
Why,then,hetheGrimms'fairytalesbeeclassicsofchildren'sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn'tknowCinderella'sstoryorSnowWhite's
Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms'fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren'scollections.
(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
1.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren
A.Todealwithreaders'plaints.
B.Toimprovehiinancialsituation.
C.Attherequestofhispublisher.
D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.
2.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetaleuchlonger
C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage
3.Whatdoestheexpression"rampeditup"inParagraphrobablymean
A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms'fairytalesisTRUE
accordingtothepassage
A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren'sstories.
B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthatheenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththe
challengeslifebringstothem.
C.Alargenumberofthetaleadeittothemodemage.
D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith
A.Historyoffairytales.
B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.
C.TheGrimms'fairytales.
D.Violenceinfairytales.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning.health~behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens,caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor.
Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearcheroundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek.
Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-school
activities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theInter,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers'sleep,Thebody'sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshetogetupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey'llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponweekendsalsodoesn'thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.
Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstatesheexperimentedwithlaterschoolstarttimes.(78)Theresultshebeenencouraging.'moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteenshetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.
6.Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A.heartdiseaseB.caraccidents
C.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration
7.ThemainideaofParagraph3is
A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreated
B'whatcausessleepdeprivation
C.whoiostatriskforsleepdeprivation
D.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern
8.Whatdoestheword"juggling"inParagraphrobablymean
A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.
C.Applyingfor.D.Hingdifficultyin.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers'lackofsleep
A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.:
C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whathesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep
A.Educatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.
B.Monitoringtheirstudents'late-nightactivities.
C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.
D.Settingstrictrules.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2016thathadformerlystopped16-to24-year-o!dromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.
(79)MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtooidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromth
本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
egovernmentforlong,ministersarekeentooidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(~/l/),whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.(80)Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.
Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofpellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.
Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthiromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmsheagreedtotakepartintheprogram.
11.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.
A.areusedtoshowingupforwork
B.valueunpaidworkverymuch
C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork
D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE
A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment'sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.
B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment'sattempttoforceyoungpeopleto
work.
C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.
D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.
13.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.
A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit
B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters
C.oidtheeconomicslowdown
D.reducewelfarespending
14.Theword"shine"inParagraph3means"".
A.dowellB.reflectlight
C.lookhappyD.producelight
15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage
A.EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB.CanWork,Won'tWork
C.ShouldWork,Shouldn'tPlayD.HateWorkorLoveWork
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenheback.Heistochairtheconference.
A.willeB.eC.esD.came
17.fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate.
A.HadyoueB.Doyoue
C.DidyoueD.Shouldyoue
18.Afterheworkedoutthesolution,appearedaileonhiace.
A.itB.hereC.whatD.there
19.theformerpresident'ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatiaction.
A.AallamountofB.Alargenumberof
C.AlittlebitofD.Agreatdealof
20.Tobehonest,today'sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn'tsuchagoodonepromisedbytheboss.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
21.Somanypeople______themeetinghadtobeputoff.
A.beingabsentB.tobeabsent
C.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent
22.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmoreisgoodforhishealth.
A.asB.thatC.thanD.but
23.DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection
No,hewasn't.
A.enougholdthenB.thenenoughold
C.oldthenenoughD.oldenoughthen
24.Bynomeanslookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.
A.weshouldB.shouldwe
C.weshouldnotD.shouldwenot
25.Hedidn'tfeellikethatdaysohestayedindoorsreading.
A.workingB.worksC.toworkD.worked
26.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroaditbegantorain.
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever
27.HedecidedtogoforasailingholidaythefactthathewasusuallySeasick(晕船).
A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.asaresultof
28.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers.
A.businessB.purchaseC.bargainD.sale
29.Asagardener,Jimhastowatertheflowersandthegrassinthegardeneverymorning.
A.trimB.improveC.refineD.repair
30.Thefiremenarestilltheallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash.
A.takingoffB.settingaside
C.gettingalongwithD.puttingout
31.Hedidn'tliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all
32.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
33.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.
A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively
34.Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.
A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout
35.Thepolicethathemittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecity.
A.swelledB.submittedC.surveyedD.suspected
36.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
37.Wegeoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameview.
A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into
38.IhekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindeof
myuniversitydaysinLondon.
A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when
39.Theroomisinaterriblemess,itcleaned.
A.can'thebeenB.mustn'thebeen
C.shouldn'thebeenD.wouldn'thebeen
40.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.
A.theinstantB.foraninstant
C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant
41.itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
A.BelieveB.Tobelieve
C.BelievingD.Believed
42.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatchemist's.
A.otherB.someC.certainD.any
43.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterheitdonetomorrow.
A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut
44.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.beassignedB.willbeassigned
C.isassignedD.hasbeenassigned
45.Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.afterwhichB.withwhich
C.forwhichD.atwhich
PartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,C
andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
46.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.
ABCD
47.Sandpaintinghasalsocalleddryorearthpaintingandispracticedby
ABC
severalAmericanIndianartists.
D
48.Humans,likemanyotheranimals,arewarm-bloodedwithafairlyconstantly
ABCD
bodytemperature.
49.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelax
ABCD
forawhile.
50.Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureof
AB
whichyousawintoday'snewspaper.
CD
51.Theyaregoingtohetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfaninthe
ABCD
officetomorrow.
52.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancereshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.
ABCD
53.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewearegoinghome
ABCD
54.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthethree-hours'movie
ABC
couldnotholdourattention.
D
55.Peopleappreciatetoheworkedwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseof
ABC
humor.
D
PartlyCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh
本文是一篇图书馆论文范文,图书馆类毕业论文提纲,关于一年学士学位郑州相关学士学位论文范文。适合图书馆及学习英语及方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及图书馆相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
eet.BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals'best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.
Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedaallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66inallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether()67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto70themintoaallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting71.
Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey73flight.Thatwayfirst74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)75way.
56.A.atB,with
C.forD.off
57.A.dutiesB.interests
C.ratesD.hobbies
58.A.whatB.that
C,whereD.which
59.A.diissedB.drawn
C.instructedD.mended
60.A.aliveB,dead~
C.livingD.wounded
61.A.madeB.brought
C.takenD.passed
62.A.reasonB.spirit
C.spaceD.system
63.A.thatB.which
C.whatD.where
64.A.operationB.liberation
C.tendencyD.wealth
65.A.experimentingB.strengthening
C.stimulatingD.substituting
66.A.solvedB.soaked
C.recoveredD.kept
67.A.whileB.because
C.incaseD.sothat
68.A.beingexaminedB.tobeexamined
C.beingoperatedD-tobeoperated
69.A.preliminaryB.progressive
C.pleteD.curious
70.A.putB.raise
C.rouseD,spoil
71.A.shadeB.shadow
C.placeD.stuff
72.A.forB.with
C.atD.on
73.A.stoodB.took
C.sentD.rode
74,A.stepB.review
C.glanceD.gesture
75.A.kindB.generous
C.cruelD.effective
PartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChineseThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
77.Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning,health,behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.
78.Theresultshebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.
79.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.
80.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.
SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.昨天,我坐在办公室写报告时,小明从英国打过来了82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名83.他专心致志地看书,所以没有听到响84.去年,我在伦敦过的暑假.85.我学习英语大概有十年了.'thearthephonecall.
84.IspentmysummervacationinLondonlastyear.
85.IhebeenlearningEnglishforabout10years.
1