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全国2016年1月高等教育自学考试
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码:00837
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I.Multiplechoice:(1×15等于15)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.
1.TheWorldTouriOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.
A.aregionalanizationB.oneoftheanizations
C.anationalanizationD.theonlyinternationalanization
2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______
A.touridevelopmentB.languagedevelopment
C.economicdevelopmentD.environmentaldevelopment
3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousacmodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents
A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.
B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.
C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.
D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.
4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftouriresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.
A.take,doB.taken,done
C.hastaken,hasdoneD.hebeentaken,tobedone
5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.
A.SouthernEuropeB.NorthernEurope
C.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope
6.Somenationaltourianizationshefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltrelandtrelbetween______.
A.neighboringcountriesB.adjacentcountries
C.nearbycountriesD.borderingcountries
7.Trelandtouri,asa______behior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.
A.socialB.economic
C.culturalD.socioeconomic
8.Touriisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatrelexperience.
A.positionB.posite
C.binationD.pound
9.Investmentintouriremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.
A.thesameriskasB.thesamerisksas
C.asriskyasD.asriskas
10.Thiotivationirequentlyreferredtoasthe"VFR"market.It'stheshortformfor"______".
A.visitfriendsandrelativesB.visitfriendsandrelations
C.vision,friendshipandrelationsD.vision,friendshipandrelation
11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.
A.theprinterB.thedesignstudio
C.theadvertisingdepartmentD.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency
12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.
A.entrust,respectB.entrusts,respects
C.entrusting,respectingD.entrusted,respected
13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas"thefatherofmoderntouri".
A.TurnerB.Stangen
C.RaitzD.Cook
14.Owingtotheextremelypetitivenatureoftheretailtrelbusiness,twofactorsbeeparamountifthetrelagentistosucceed:______and______.
A.goodmanagement,goodserviceB.goodmanagement,goodstaff
C.goodadministration,goodamenitiesD.goodadministration,goodfacilities
15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental"pollution"is______ratherthanphysical.
A.ecologicalB.aesthetic
C.psychologicalD.cultural
II.Readingprehension:(2×10等于20)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.
(1)
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeserveent.
Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atrelerwasawelebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinessweremonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtrelerswerewelesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.
Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetrelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetrelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn'ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.
Todaytherearemanycharitableanizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytreler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyintheallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttrelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing."SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotunmon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.
Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaaplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate"culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend",theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'slanguageandculture.Ittakeorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.
16.Intheeyesofvisitorromtheoutsideworld,______.
A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS
B.all-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouent
C.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveament
D.Canadiansareariendlyastheirneighbors
17.Theitalicizedphrase"takein"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".
A.appreciateB.admit
C.acmodateD.absorb
18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship
B.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated
C.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends
D.socialinterrelationshipsequaltheplexsetofculturalconventions
19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.
A.outofacharitableimpulse
B.inviewoftheirlong-distancetrel
C.toimprovetheirhardlife
D.toaddsomeflortotheirowndailylife
20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.
A.tendstobesuperficialandartificial
B.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmerica
C.isalwaysunderstoodproperly
D.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails
(2)
OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslo
本文是一篇高等教育自学考试论文范文,关于高等教育自学考试方面本科毕业论文范文,关于自学考试资料2016年自考相关毕业论文提纲范文。适合高等教育自学考试及旅游英语及自然环境方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及高等教育自学考试相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
wly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.
Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarer,sheenquiresrathertersely:"Whereheyoubeenallthistime,dear"
Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife."Putitback,dear.""You'vetriedthatbeforeanddidn'tlikeit"."No,it'stooexpensive."Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.
Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytooidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite"Excuseme"fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.
Aftertheweek'sgrocerieshebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagorelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainforthefottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.
Don'tbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedon'thetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheeryiles.
Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:"Oops,dear,mindthetrolley."Shopping!
21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage
A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.
B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.
C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.
D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping
A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.
B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.
C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.
D.Itisdifficulttooidhurtingthewomen.
23.Theitalicizedword"curbed"(Para.4)probablymeans"______".
A.correctedB.blamed
C.checkedD.shattered
24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased______.
A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoods
B.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomers
C.todealwiththechecksindoubt
D.tohelpthecustomerindthegoodstheyneed
25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardswomenis______.
A.ironicalB.logical
C.elusiveD.respective
Ⅲ.Cloze:(1×15等于15)
Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtopletethepassageproperly.
Peopletrelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.26arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohetheirpicture27infrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora28beachtolie29.
NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand30alotofinconvenienceorthesunbecausetheyhesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheirwinterinthedark31thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways32them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletreltoMediterranean33andbeacheorthesamereason:sun!
Thehugecrowds34lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsare35solideverysummer.And13millionpeople36outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractorepeoplethananywhere37.
Butthereare38thattheareaisgettingmoretourithanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted39onearth.Andwithincreasedtouri,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhatto40allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.
26.A.AnothersB.SomeC.OthersD.Rest
27.A.takenB.tookC.takeD.taking
28.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy
29.A.inB.onC.overD.down
30.A.feedupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
31.A.ifB.whetherC.becauseD.thus
32.A.attractedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed
33.A.resortsB.landscapeC.serfD.serenity
34.A.implyB.meanC.inferD.hint
35.A.servedB.livedC.busyD.booked
36.A.putB.goC.campD.set
37.A.elseB.tooC.eitherD.also
38.A.sidesB.sitesC.sightsD.signs
39.A.areasB.seaC.seasD.parts
40.A.dotoB.dowithC.doawayD.dooff
IV.Phrasalverbs:(1×10等于10)
Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.
41.He____________________thesuccess____________________thegoodteamwork.
42.Let's____________________theusualformalitiesandopenthemeetingatonce.
43.Hiind________________thesadevents.
44.Severalpeople____________________forthechairmanship.
45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket____________________in1958.
46.Thesocialsignificance____________________thegreatappreciationofothercultures.
47.Wemust____________________topreventthespreadofflu.
48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally____________________it.
49.Itisnotgood____________________Hemingway___________________
本文是一篇高等教育自学考试论文范文,关于高等教育自学考试方面本科毕业论文范文,关于自学考试资料2016年自考相关毕业论文提纲范文。适合高等教育自学考试及旅游英语及自然环境方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及高等教育自学考试相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
;_Jamesbecausetheirstylesarepletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice____________________yourmother's.
V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20等于20)
PartOne
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
51.hospitalityindustry52.residentmanager
53.fuel-hungry54.thebestquotation
55.trekkingholidays56.economicrecession
57.WTOguidelines58.mercialinterest
59.tailor-madeservices60.activityfacilities
PartTwo
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
61.娱乐型旅游者62.旅游宣传册
63.运载能力64.游船公司
65.会议饭店66.劳动密集型产业
67.街头小贩68.自然环境
69.优惠政策70.关税与贸易
VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2等于20)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.
71.Inaallhotel,allthefunctionaybebinedandthedutiesperformedbyoneperson,beittheowneroranemployee.Thelargerthehotelandthegreaterthevolume,themorestaffisneededtoservicetheguestsproperly.Themajorconventionhotels,with1000ormoreemployees,requiremoresupervisors,thuscreatingmoredepartmentsand,asaresult,assigningmorespecificdutiestoeachemployee.
Hotelsvarynotonlyinsizebutincharacter,intypeofclientele,andinscopeofactivities.Everyfunctionexists,butprioritiesdifferfromhoteltohotel.Themanagementofeachmustdeterminethedepartments,andthenumberofemployeesineach,neededforitsownoperation.
72.Generallytherearetwotypesoftourguides,oneinchargeoflocalsightseeingandtheotheracpanyingagroupthroughoutitstrelsandmakingallthearrangementorthegroup.InChina,theyareusuallyknownaslocalguideandnationalguide.Thesightseeingguidemustbefamiliarwiththepointsofinterestthatheisshowingtothevisitors.Heusuallygivespreparedtalkbuthemustalsobepreparedtoansweralotofquestions.Andofcoursehehastodealwithanyproblemsthatoccurduringthetour.Thesemayincludebadweather,suddenillness,anaccidentandsoon.Itwouldbeimpossibletonameeverythingthatmighthappen.Asightseeingguideneedstwoqualifies---anoutgoingpersonalityandlanguageskill.
Thetourguidewhostayswithagroupthroughoutitstripneedsthesetwoqualifies.Healsoneedstoheathoroughknowledgeoftheworkingsofallkindsoftransportationsystemsandregulationsthatthetouristswillmeetwhengoingfromonecountrytoanother.
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盛年不重来,一日难再晨.及时当勉励,岁月不待人-本套试题共分8页,当前页是第7页-